Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42400021›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2026

An endogenous viral element of Aedes albopictus is translated and limits cognate virus.

Laila Gasmi, Claudia Alfaro, Claudio Casali, Marco Biggiogera, Mariangela Bonizzoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laila GasmiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Claudia AlfaroDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Claudio CasaliDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marco BiggiogeraDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Mariangela BonizzoniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. m.bonizzoni@unipv.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genomes of Aedes spp. mosquitoes host hundreds of non-retroviral endogenous viral elements (nrEVEs). The majority of nrEVEs are confined in piRNA clusters and produce P-element-induced wimpy testis-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), which were shown to be antiviral. Whether this is a universal mechanism or some nrEVEs have been exapted for antiviral functions as transcribed RNA or translated proteins remains unknown.

resultsWe identified 20 nrEVEs located outside piRNA clusters and encompassing complete viral open reading frame in the genome of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus. By integrating in vivo and in vitro experimental approaches using Aag2 cells, we provide evidence suggesting that one nrEVE, designated Flavi24, is translated in adult mosquitoes and contributes to controlling cognate viral infection.

conclusionOur results expand the functions of Ae. albopictus nrEVEs suggesting they can regulate host-virus interactions through various mechanisms.

Indexed as

AedesProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsAedes albopictusAntiviral immunityCell fusing agent virusExaptationNon-retroviral endogenous viral elements

Identifiers

PMID42400021
PMCPMC13643977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.