Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399995›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Pistacia atlantica sub. Kurdica can improve insulin resistance in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized clinical trial.

Roghayeh Mostafaei, Seyed Mostafa Nachvak, Amir Saber, Behzad Mahaki, Nazanin Jalilian, Leila Behbood, Mohammad Gharib Salehi, Behzad Heidarpour, Roghaye Farhadi Hassankiadeh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roghayeh MostafaeiNutritional Sciences Department, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa NachvakNutritional Sciences Department, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. smnachvak@hotmail.com.
Amir SaberNutritional Sciences Department, School of Nutritional Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Behzad MahakiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nazanin JalilianDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Leila BehboodNano Drug Delivery Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mohammad Gharib SalehiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Behzad HeidarpourCardiovascular Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah, Iran.
Roghaye Farhadi HassankiadehDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

Deputy for Research and Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 4020843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), also termed metabolic dysfunction‑associated fatty liver disease is a problem across the world. The most important factor of the increase in NAFLD prevalence is the insulin resistance. This study is the first clinical trial with the aim of determining the effect of Pistacia atlantica Sub. Kurdica gum on glycemic indices especially insulin resistance in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

methodsIn this double-blind randomized clinical trial 50 patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease were randomized into two groups: those given syrup containing Pistacia atlantica sub. Kurdica gum (Group A), those on placebo (Group B). Over a two-month period, Group A given syrup containing 500 mg of P. atlantica sub. Kurdica gum per each tablespoon and Group B given syrup without P. atlantica sub. Kurdica gum. Anthropometric measures, biochemical indices and physical activity were evaluated at the beginning and end of the intervention.

resultsWe observed a significant decrease in fatty liver grade in group A (P = 0.03). The mean of fasting serum insulin and the insulin-resistance index (HOMA-IR) decreased significantly (P = 0.002, P < 0.001) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) increased from baseline in group A (P = 0.001). Fasting blood sugar (FBS) decreased significantly from baseline in group A (P = 0.019), but the mean changes between group not significant (P = 0.061). Weight had significant decrease in group A (P < 0.001).

conclusionsPistacia atlantica sub. Kurdica gum can decrease insulin resistance, increase insulin sensitivity and subsequently improvement NAFLD in patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. It is suggested that clinical trials be conducted in the long duration of the intervention, as well as a larger sample size.

trial registrationRegistration number of Clinical trial: IRCT20231219060466N1 ( https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/ ).

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePistaciaPlant ExtractsAdultBlood GlucoseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucosePlant ExtractsInsulin resistanceNone alcohol fatty liver diseasePistacia Atlantica sub. Kurdica

Identifiers

PMID42399995
PMCPMC13504976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.