Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399960›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2026

Prognostic value of surgical margin and margin to depth of invasion ratio in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.

Jin Xu, Qian Cui, Yinqi Chen, Wenyuan Yu, Yong Xu, Yu Shao, Zhonghao Liu, Zhenggang Chen

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin Xu *School of Stomatology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Qian Cui *Department of Stomatology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266071, China.
Yinqi Chen *The Second School of Clinical Medicine of Shandong Medical, Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Wenyuan YuThe Affiliated Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Yong XuSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China.
Yu ShaoSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, China.
Zhonghao LiuSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China. lzhao_bzmc@163.com.
Zhenggang ChenSchool of Stomatology, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, 264003, China. chenzhg1973@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Medical & Health Science & Technological Project Health Commission of Shandong Province 202308020420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) refers to a prevalent cancer in the neck and head region, with poor prognosis and a high risk of recurrence after surgery. Surgical margin (SM) and the margin to depth of invasion ratio (MDR) are critical factors influencing survival outcomes. Currently, the impact of SM width and MDR on prognosis remains controversial. This study seeks to systematically compare the predictive value of SM width and MDR for OSCC prognosis, providing evidence for optimizing SM evaluation standards.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library for relevant studies from database inception to April 1, 2026. Two researchers separately reviewed the included studies and extracted the data. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Meta-analysis was carried out via STATA 18.0 software, and the related summary plots were generated.

resultsA total of 41 studies involving 61,863 individuals were included. A poor SM was significantly associated with unfavorable overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.37-1.77, p < 0.001), disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 1.72, 95% CI 1.29-2.28, p < 0.001), and recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR = 1.99, 95%CI 1.53-2.58, p < 0.001). A low margin to depth of invasion ratio (MDR) was significantly associated with worse OS (HR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.21-1.54, p < 0.001) and DFS (HR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.12-1.74, p = 0.003). Subgroup analysis demonstrated that these associations might be influenced by different cutoff values, data analysis sources, and geographical factors.

conclusionThis study revealed significant associations between SM, MDR, and the OSCC prognosis. Nevertheless, the clinical value of these indicators may be affected by variability in cutoff values across studies. Future large-scale, multicenter prospective studies are required to validate these findings and further investigate the prognostic impact of varying cutoff values.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMargins of ExcisionMouth NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisDisease-free survivalMargin to depth of invasion ratioMeta-analysisOral squamous cell carcinomaOverall survivalRecurrence-free survivalSurgical margin

Identifiers

PMID42399960
PMCPMC13617838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.