Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399905›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2026

Targeting acetylcholine: a novel strategy for treating lung adenocarcinoma.

Suoni Li, Yuxin Song, Hui Wang, Jiequn Ma, Jie Bai, Xinming Xie, Bo Guo, Zhao Wei, Yu Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suoni Li *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Yuxin Song *Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Jiequn MaDepartment of Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Tumor hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Jie BaiDepartment of Oncology, Shaanxi Provincial Tumor hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Xinming XieDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, PR China.
Bo GuoDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Zhao WeiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. weizhaobruce@163.com.
Yu YaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. 13572101611@163.com.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities xzy012023005the Department of Science and Technology of Xi'an Government 24YXYJ0179the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2025JC-YBMS-953the Noncommunicable Chronic Disease-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0528600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers, both in terms of the incidence and mortality rates. Although a combination therapy comprising immune checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy has become the standard therapy for driver gene-negative lung adenocarcinoma, its efficacy is yet to be further improved. Additionally, new treatment methods still need to be developed. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in various cancers. However, its role in lung adenocarcinoma remains poorly understood.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the role of AChE in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma and to design and synthesize small-molecule compounds targeting AChE for exploring their potential as novel therapeutic agents.

methodsAChE is significantly overexpressed in lung adenocarcinoma. Therefore, we synthesized two novel AChE inhibitors and characterized them by nuclear magnetic resonance and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Subsequently, two inhibitors were added to lung adenocarcinoma A549 and H1975 cells to detect changes in their biological behaviors such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle, and colony-formation ability. Simultaneously, a mouse transplant tumor model was constructed and an AChE inhibitor was injected intraperitoneally to observe changes in the volume and weight of the mouse transplant tumor.

resultOur AChE inhibitors showed significant cytotoxicity against A549 and H1975 cells. They can effectively inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, prevent cell cycle progression, and reduce colony-formation ability. The mouse transplant tumor model confirmed that they can inhibit cell proliferation. The tumor volume and weight were significantly reduced in the intraperitoneal injection inhibitor group. Notably, the inhibitor did not cause pathological damage to normal organs.

conclusionOur novel AChE inhibitors can potentially be used to treat lung adenocarcinoma and to develop a promising new direction for future lung adenocarcinoma treatments.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAdenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceAcetylcholineAcetylcholinesteraseAntineoplastic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsAcetylcholinesteraseAcetylcholinesterase inhibitorsCell functionCompound synthesisLung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42399905
PMCPMC13632371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.