Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399904›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

TRAK MSK: a randomised external feasibility trial and process evaluation of a digital physiotherapy supported self-management programme for people with musculoskeletal pain.

Button Kate, Dean-Young Andrew, Anderson Pippa, Cullen Katherine, Jacob Nina, Jones Fiona, Letchford Robert, Meister Lena, Pellow Andrew, Playle Rebecca and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Button KateCardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom. buttonk@cardiff.ac.uk.
Dean-Young AndrewSirona Care and Health, Bristol, BS15 9TR, United Kingdom.
Anderson PippaSwansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Cullen KatherineSwansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Jacob NinaCardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Jones FionaCity St Georges, University of London GB, London, EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom.
Letchford RobertCardiff and Vale University Health Board, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, United Kingdom.
Meister LenaCardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Pellow AndrewPowys Teaching Health Board, Mansion House Bronllys, Brecon, LD3 0LY, United Kingdom.
Playle RebeccaCardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Randell ElizabethCardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, Wales, CF14 4XN, United Kingdom.
Rice JohnCwm Taff Morgannwg University Health Board, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Ynysmaerdy, CF72 8XR, United Kingdom.
Busse-Morris MonicaFlorence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, Kings College London, London, SW1Y 4AN, United Kingdom.

Funding

HCRW_ RFPPB-20-1716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTRAK MSK is a co-designed digital physiotherapy supported self-management programme. It enables people to develop the knowledge, confidence and skills to self-manage their condition and pain, to improve everyday function and physical activity levels. We explored the feasibility of conducting a definitive trial of the TRAK MSK intervention.

methodsWe conducted a two-arm multi-site randomised external feasibility trial with an embedded process evaluation. We recruited adults aged 18 and over with self-reported activity related joint pain for at least 3 months, attending physiotherapy clinics. Participants were randomised to either the TRAK MSK intervention or usual NHS physiotherapy care. The TRAK MSK intervention was delivered over 16 weeks and included up to five online coaching consultations with a physiotherapist trained in self-management support, and access to a website designed to support these consultations. Primary feasibility outcomes were recruitment, randomisation and retention at 16 weeks post-randomisation, all of which were pre-defined. Secondary outcomes were feasibility of collecting health services resource use and intervention costs and reported variability of participant rated questionnaires at baseline and follow up. We evaluated acceptability of intervention receipt and trial processes and intervention fidelity with an embedded process evaluation.

resultsWe consented 87 (59%) eligible participants from 147 that expressed an interest in taking part. Participants needed to complete baseline outcome measures to progress to randomisation. Seventy-five individuals (86% of those consented and 51% of those who expressed interest), were randomised and received TRAK MSK intervention (n = 37) or usual care (n = 38); 12 consented participants did not complete their baseline outcome measures and were not randomised. After 16 weeks, 23 participants from TRAK MSK and 22 participants from usual care completed the participant rated questionnaires (60%). Interviews with participants and physiotherapists suggested the intervention was acceptable and had a place in future ways of working. Outcomes reflecting self-rated pain, physical activity, confidence in managing pain and health related quality of life were in the anticipated direction and aligned to the TRAK MSK programme theory.

conclusionProgression to a full trial is recommended based on feasibility and acceptability with modifications, such as using multiple recruitment strategies and initial in person visit. The definitive trial design will be informed by the findings of this study and stakeholder engagement. Physiotherapist training for self-management support should include components that build the skills to integrate patient digital health literacy coaching into TRAK MSK.

trial registrationISRCTN82011326. Registration date: 15/07/2022. Date of first participant enrolment 01/07/2022. This trial was retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal PainPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSelf-ManagementAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDigitalMusculoskeletalPhysiotherapySelf-management support

Identifiers

PMID42399904
PMCPMC13613736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.