Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399677›Full record

Trial reportActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Impact of Higher Versus Lower Blood Pressure Targets on Pulmonary Vascular Hemodynamics During Intensive Care After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Shira K Hendin, Rasmus P Beske, Jesper Kjaergaard, Jacob E Møller, Henrik Schmidt, Simon Mølstrøm, Simon Schneekloth, Martin A S Meyer, Laust E W Obling, Christian Hassager and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03141099 (Blood Pressure and Oxygenation Targets in Post-resuscitation Care, a Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03141099 nacompletednot on this map

Blood Pressure and Oxygenation Targets in Post-resuscitation Care, a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJesper KjaergaardRan2017 to 2022Enrolled802ConditionsOut-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Blood Pressure, Hemodynamic InstabilityArmsLow normal MAP, High normal MAP, Low normal PaO2., High normal PaO2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shira K HendinDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2065-856X
Rasmus P BeskeDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper KjaergaardDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob E MøllerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik SchmidtDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Simon MølstrømDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Simon SchneeklothDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2786-3736
Martin A S MeyerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Laust E W OblingDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian HassagerDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Johannes GrandDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-4668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemodynamic management after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is critical, yet the impact of vasopressor-driven mean arterial pressure (MAP) targets on pulmonary circulation and right ventricular (RV) function remains unclear.

methodsIn this substudy of the randomized, double-blinded BOX trial, comatose OHCA survivors were allocated to low (63 mmHg) or high (77 mmHg) MAP targets. Pulmonary artery catheters (PAC) were used for serial hemodynamic assessment for 48 h after Intensive Care Unit admission. The primary endpoint was calculated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), secondary endpoints included pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), pulmonary artery pulsatility index (PAPi), and RV cardiac power output (RV-CPO)-a measurement of RV pumping function.

resultsAmong 730 included patients (median time randomization to PAC insertion 1.3 h), mPAP was consistently higher in the high-MAP group (mean difference 1.11-1.71 mmHg, 95% CI range 0.12-2.59). Calculated PVR was transiently lower in the high-MAP group during the first 24 h (mean difference -0.16 to -0.30, 95% CI range -0.31 to 0.11), before converging between groups. RV-CPO was lower in the low-MAP group throughout the observation period (mean difference 0.01-0.04 W [95% range 0.00-0.07], with the largest difference at 48 h. PCWP decreased in both groups but was significantly lower in the low-MAP group during the first 12 h (mean difference 1.06-1.40 mmHg, 95% CI range 0.25-2.38).

conclusionsIn comatose OHCA survivors, targeting a higher MAP increased pulmonary artery pressures, PCWP, RV-CPO, heart rate, and cardiac output. The proportionally greater increase in cardiac output over pulmonary artery pressures resulted in a decreased calculated PVR.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03141099. EDITORIAL COMMENT: In this secondary analysis of a subgroup in the BOX out of hospital cardiac arrest treatment trial for oxygen level targets, blood pressure treatment target levels, higher or lower were analyzed, including central circulatory outcomes, using a pulmonary artery catheter. The higher blood pressure target group had accompanying higher pulmonary artery pressures and cardiac output, with initially a small reduction in calculated pulmonary vascular resistance.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCritical CareHemodynamicsOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPulmonary CirculationAgedArterial PressureComaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary ArteryVascular Resistancecardiac arresthemodynamic parameterspostcardiac arrest syndromepulmonary hemodynamicsvasopressors

Identifiers

PMID42399677
PMCPMC13331994

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.