Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399603›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2026

Health Outcomes Among MENA Populations in the United States: A Comparative Analysis of Foreign-Born and Native-Born Individuals.

Michael Okyere, Sunkanmi Folorunsho, Shedrach Sackey

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Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael OkyereDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA. mokyere2@huskers.unl.edu.
Sunkanmi FolorunshoDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA. sfolorunsho2@huskers.unl.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-7125
Shedrach SackeyDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey microdata on 94,381 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) ancestry adults aged 25 and older, this study examines how nativity, socioeconomic status, acculturation, and country of origin are associated with disability in a population that is typically classified as White in U.S. racial data systems. We construct a composite disability indicator from six functional domains and estimate weighted logistic regression models across four analytic stages: the full MENA-ancestry sample, U.S.-born MENA-ancestry adults, all foreign-born MENA-ancestry adults, and MENA-country-born adults with country-of-origin distinctions. All estimates are interpreted as associations rather than causal effects. Overall disability prevalence is 13.57%. Education and income are strongly protective across models. Contrary to a simple immigrant-disadvantage expectation, MENA-country-born adults exhibit lower odds of disability than U.S.-born counterparts (OR = 0.559, p < 0.001), a pattern consistent with positive health selection among immigrants. Among U.S.-born MENA adults, socioeconomic gradients are especially steep. Among the foreign-born, English proficiency is strongly protective, whereas naturalized citizenship and longer U.S. residence are positively associated with disability, a pattern consistent with possible cohort composition, selective survival, health-related selection into citizenship, and cumulative exposure to structural disadvantage. Country-of-origin differences persist net of covariates, with Iraqi immigrants showing significantly higher odds of disability than Egyptians (OR = 1.401, p < 0.001). These findings indicate layered disability inequalities within MENA populations and underscore the need for language access, trauma-informed care, and policies addressing structural barriers to health.

Indexed as

AcculturationDisabilityMENA populationsNativitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.