Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399538›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2026

Age-dependent association of the METTL23 c.84+60delAT variant with normal-tension glaucoma.

Yang Pan, Kazutoshi Yoshitake, Naoko Minematsu, Fumihiko Mabuchi, Mitsuko Takamoto, Yukihiro Shiga, Kenji Kashiwagi, Makoto Aihara, Toru Nakazawa, Takeshi Iwata

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Article in Journal of human genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang PanNational Institute of Sensory Organs, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutoshi YoshitakeNational Institute of Sensory Organs, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoko MinematsuNational Institute of Sensory Organs, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumihiko MabuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Mitsuko TakamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihiro ShigaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-7409
Kenji KashiwagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Makoto AiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takeshi IwataNational Institute of Sensory Organs, NHO Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. takeshi.iwata@kankakuki.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-0081

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 22ek0109493h0003, 23ek0109617h0002, 24ek0109617h0003, 25ek0109617s0004Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London (JSPS London) 23K15923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) is an age-related cause of irreversible vision loss, yet the contribution of genetic variants to susceptibility across the lifespan remains unclear. The splice-site variant METTL23 c.84+60delAT (delAT), which induces aberrant exon skipping, has been implicated in NTG. We evaluated the age-dependent genetic risk associated with delAT by integrating age-stratified carrier frequency analyses in population datasets with age-specific case control association analyses in 3843 individuals. In the gnomAD database, the frequency of delAT carriers declined sharply with age, decreasing approximately sixfold in individuals aged ≥40 years. Consistent with this finding, case-control analyses demonstrated increasing effect sizes with advancing age, with odds ratios of 1.84 in individuals aged ≥40 years and 2.59 in those ≥50 years (P = 0.039). These complementary analyses provide convergent evidence that delAT confers an age-dependent increase in NTG risk, underscoring the importance of incorporating age into genetic analyses of late-onset disease.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.