Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399498›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Testing the accuracy of Cameriere's original and European formulae radiographic method of dental age estimation.

Aliff Syazaryl Aiman Azhar, Janet Ann Davies, Helen Mary Liversidge

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 authors.

Aliff Syazaryl Aiman AzharDepartment of Orthodontics, Paediatric and Special Care Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. aliffsyazaryl@um.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2014-0823
Janet Ann DaviesDental Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0230-7834
Helen Mary LiversidgeDental Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9337

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo test the accuracy of Cameriere's radiographic method of dental age estimation.

methodsThe sample was 661 archived dental radiographs of dental patients aged 4.0-15.9 years (310 females, 351 males). Dental age was calculated using Cameriere's original formula (Cameriere et al. 2006, Int J Legal Med, 120, 49) and European formula (Cameriere et al. 2007, Int J Legal Med, 121, 449); this measures apex width to tooth length of developing mandibular permanent teeth excluding third molars. The mean difference and absolute mean difference between dental and chronological ages were calculated and assessed using a t-test for females, males, pooled and by year group.

resultsFor the European formula, mean difference between dental and chronological ages was small for both females and males (0.04 years, SD 0.59 and 0.09 years, SD 0.66 respectively) but was significantly different in males (P < 0.05). Absolute mean difference values were 0.44 years in females and 0.48 years in males. All age categories from 6 to 13 for both sexes had mean difference and absolute mean difference values of less than six months. Age was overestimated by over one year in a large proportion of 4- and 5-year-olds. Mean difference was lower in the European formula (0.07 years) than the original formula (-0.26 years) possibly due to the larger sample size and age range for the European formula.

conclusionCameriere's method accurately estimates age for most of our sample but may be unsuitable for children younger than 6 years. The European formula is more accurate than the original formula.

Indexed as

Cameriere methodDental age estimationPermanent teethRadiograph

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