Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399492›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2026

Children's Responses to Peer Conflict Scenarios: Feasibility and Initial Psychometric Properties of an Interactive Virtual Reality Assessment in a Clinical and Non-Clinical Sample.

Simon Klos, Celina Eva-Maria Müller, Sophie Burwick, Manfred Döpfner, Anja Görtz-Dorten

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Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simon KlosCenter for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CEKIP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Pohligstr. 9, 50969, Cologne, Germany. simon.klos@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-3364
Celina Eva-Maria MüllerCenter for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CEKIP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Pohligstr. 9, 50969, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1409
Sophie BurwickCenter for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CEKIP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Pohligstr. 9, 50969, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2382-8535
Manfred Döpfner *Center for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CEKIP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Pohligstr. 9, 50969, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-0463
Anja Görtz-Dorten *Center for Child and Adolescent Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CEKIP), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Pohligstr. 9, 50969, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-2520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring responses to everyday conflict scenarios is important for understanding the development of aggressive behavior in children and for clinical practice. Current research suggests that simulations within virtual reality (VR) improve traditional approaches. We expanded this research by developing a VR-based assessment (VR test) comprising three ambiguous and three hostile peer-related conflict scenarios. This pilot study examined the test's feasibility and psychometric properties in 8-12-year-old boys, including a clinical sample with aggressive behavior problems (n = 42) and a non-clinical sample (n = 40). During the VR test, behavioral responses were observed and social information processing (SIP) explored. Additionally, we collected reports of peer-related aggression and disruptive behavior symptoms from parents, children, and teachers. Good feasibility of the test was demonstrated by various indicators (e.g., session duration, appeal, immersion). Internal consistencies of the aggressive behavioral response and SIP scales suggested mostly good reliability of the VR test scales. Intercorrelations between scale scores indicated partial overlaps (r = .28-.84). Discriminant validity of the VR test scenarios was demonstrated by higher scale scores for hostile than for ambiguous scenarios and higher scores for ambiguous scenarios compared to a neutral scenario (all p < .001). Differences between the clinical and non-clinical sample revealed discriminant validity of VR test scales (d = 0.57-1.76). With a few exceptions, correlations of the VR test scales with multi-informant ratings indicated convergent validity (r = .02-.71). Overall, these findings suggest feasibility and provide initial evidence of adequate psychometric properties. Further research is needed to ensure psychometric robustness and utility. Study registration: https://www.drks.de/ (Number = DRKS00032850, registration date = 2024/01/30, retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

AggressionChild BehaviorConflict, PsychologicalPeer GroupProblem BehaviorVirtual RealityChildFeasibility StudiesHumansMalePilot ProjectsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAggressive behaviorAssessmentChildrenPsychometric propertiesVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42399492
PMCPMC13331841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.