Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399402›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Gender moderation in the association between academic stress, sleep quality, and adolescent mental health.

Wenyan Zhang, Jingmiao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wenyan ZhangSchool of Education Science and Technology, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0729-201X
Jingmiao ZhangFaculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. 202532061023@mail.bnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Liaoning Federation of Social Sciences 2025lsljdybwzzkt-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent mental health has become a growing concern in China, with academic stress identified as a prominent risk factor. This cross-sectional study examined the associations among academic stress, sleep quality, and mental health in county-level areas of Liaoning Province, with particular attention to the mediating role of sleep quality and the stage-specific moderating effect of gender. A total of 2150 junior and senior middle school students completed standardized questionnaires measuring academic stress, sleep quality, and mental health. The findings revealed that academic stress was significantly associated with poorer mental health across both educational stages. However, the mediating role of sleep quality differed by stage. Sleep quality significantly mediated the association between academic stress and mental health among senior middle school students, but not among junior middle school students. Gender demonstrated stage-specific moderating patterns. Among senior middle school students, gender moderated the association between academic stress and sleep quality, with girls showing stronger stress-related sleep disruptions. Among junior middle school students, gender moderated the association between sleep quality and mental health, with girls being more vulnerable to the psychological effects of poor sleep.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSleepSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAcademic stressGenderMental healthSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID42399402
PMCPMC13578452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.