Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399281›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

SELAM: selective ECC-based lightweight authentication for the internet of medical things.

Azlina Ahmadi Julaihi, Md Asri Ngadi, Raja Zahilah, Adnan Shahid Khan, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi, Abdulmonem Alshahrani, Eatedal Alabdulkreem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Azlina Ahmadi JulaihiFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, 81310, Johor, Malaysia. azlina.aj@graduate.utm.my.
Md Asri NgadiFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Raja ZahilahFaculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Adnan Shahid KhanFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, 94300, Malaysia. skadnan@unimas.my.
Irshad Ahmed AbbasiDepartment of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, 67714, Saudi Arabia. aabasy@ub.edu.sa.
Abdulmonem AlshahraniDepartment of Informatics and Computer Systems, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Eatedal AlabdulkreemDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secure authentication in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) must ensure strong security while maintaining minimal computational overhead, especially for resource-constrained medical devices. This study introduces SELAM, a lightweight multifactor authentication framework optimized for critical IoMT applications. Unlike traditional designs, SELAM selectively confines elliptic-curve cryptography (ECC) to user/device registration, while relying on lightweight primitives (XOR, hashing/HMAC, and timestamp-freshness checks) in online operation to minimize runtime cost. The scheme is validated using the CICIoMT-2024 dataset through Python-based cryptographic simulation and ns-3 network emulation. Under standardized 16-byte online field accounting, SELAM reduces payload-only online communication to 6,144 bits/device versus 7,680 bits/device for a Heavy+Verify ECC baseline; in ns-3 header-inclusive accounting, this corresponds to 39,416 versus 45,703 bits/device at [Formula: see text]. At 1 Mb/s, SELAM achieves 6.24 ms total per-device authentication overhead (communication + computation) compared to 31.27 ms for Heavy+Verify, while reducing online computation from 23.59 ms to 0.10 ms per device. Across cohort sizes [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] over 20 seeds (mean ± 95% CI), SELAM maintains attack-regime authentication success ratio (ASR) at 0.88-0.90 (baseline: 0.90-0.92), with protocol-level FAR=0 (no accepted replay/impersonation) and benign FRR=0 observed in PhaseLogs. Security analysis using BAN logic confirms mutual authentication and key confirmation on a fresh session key in Phases 4-5, with replay/impersonation resistance under the stated Dolev-Yao adversary and standard MAC/AEAD assumptions. The results indicate that confining ECC to registration preserves strong authentication while removing public-key operations from the performance-critical online path.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityInternet of ThingsAlgorithmsHumansInternetAuthenticationBAN logicElliptic curve cryptography (ECC)ImpersonationInternet of medical things (IoMT)Lightweight multi-factor authenticationMan-in-the-middle (MitM)Mutual authenticationReplay

Identifiers

PMID42399281
PMCPMC13332069

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.