Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399247›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Viral modulation of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria drives organic carbon sink formation during primary succession in deglaciating ecosystems.

Hu Liao, Hong-Xia Cui, Lin-Xing Chen, Chen-Song Duan, Jian Li, Sha Zhao, Yong-Guan Zhu, Jian-Qiang Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hu LiaoState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-2154
Hong-Xia CuiState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
Lin-Xing ChenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Environmental Technology, the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-1952
Chen-Song DuanState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4808
Jian LiState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
Sha ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.
Yong-Guan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-8482
Jian-Qiang SuState Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China. jqsu@iue.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-249X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glacier forelands undergo a transition from oligotrophic to eutrophic conditions during primary succession. Reduced sulfur compounds may serve as an energy source for early microbial colonizers, yet the sulfur oxidation potential and key taxa remain largely unknown. Here, we perform a multi‑omics survey across a 130‑year chronosequence on the Tibetan Plateau. Glacial retreat profoundly reshapes both viral communities (61,394 viral operational taxonomic units, vOTUs) and microbial communities (404 metagenome‑assembled genomes, MAGs). Notably, Oxidative Dissimilatory sulfite reductase (Dsr) operon‑encoding Sulfur‑Oxidizing Bacteria (ODSOB) were specifically enriched within the first 1-5 years after retreat. Their associated viruses predominantly follow a "piggyback‑the‑winner" strategy, influencing host cold shock protein evolution and potentially modulating sulfur oxidation via iron‑sulfur (Fe‑S) cluster assembly. Metatranscriptomics reveals elevated expression of the oxidative Dsr operon and Form‑I ribulose‑1,5‑bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) in early stages, coinciding with higher sulfate, sulfite, sulfide, and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)‑to‑dissolved carbon ratios compared to later stages. These findings indicate that ODSOB support DIC fixation and sulfide detoxification during early ecosystem development. Collectively, this study uncovers the eco‑evolutionary dynamics between viruses and microbes in developing ecosystems and provides genomic and functional evidence for ODSOB as key drivers of soil formation and primary succession in glacial forelands.

Indexed as

BacteriaEcosystemIce CoverSulfurVirusesCarbonCarbon CycleMetagenomeOperonOxidation-ReductionCarbonSulfur

Identifiers

PMID42399247
PMCPMC13469137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.