Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399093›Full record

ArticleVeterinary dermatology2026

Cutaneous Equine Sarcoidosis: A Case Series and Investigation Into a Potential Association With Equine Gammaherpesviruses-2 and -5 in 30 Equids.

Celine Garandeau, Christopher P Champion, Manigandan Lejeune, Jeanine Peters-Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Celine GarandeauDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3499-9433
Christopher P ChampionDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-4236
Manigandan LejeuneDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Jeanine Peters-KennedyDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-9040

Funding

American College of Veterinary Dermatology 180291Danny W. ScottHarry M. Zweig Memorial Fund for Equine Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGammaherpesviruses have been associated with granulomatous inflammation in the skin of various species. Equine sarcoidosis (idiopathic granulomatous disease) can cause granulomatous dermatitis, and its cause remains unknown.

objectiveThis retrospective study aimed to investigate the possible association between equine gammaherpesviruses-2 and -5 (EHV-2, -5) and cutaneous equine sarcoidosis (cES). ANIMALS: Thirty client-owned equids. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll animals had histologically and clinically confirmed cES. Signalment, geographical location and clinical features were recorded. Gram, Ziehl-Nielsen and Grocott-Gömöri methenamine silver histochemical stains, quantitative (q)PCR and in situ hybridisation were performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples.

resultsQuarter horses and thoroughbreds were overrepresented, and ages ranged from 10 months to 31 years old, with minimal difference in sex distribution. Localised, partially generalised, and generalised forms were noted in 13, 11 and six animals, respectively. The most common lesions were alopecia, crust and scale, and the limbs were the most affected site. Neither bacteria nor fungi were detected with histochemical stains. EHV-5 and -2 DNA were detected by qPCR in eight and four of 30 animals, respectively. Of those eight horses, EHV-5 hybridisation signals were found within skin lesions of five. ISH did not detect EHV-2 in any of the 29 animals tested. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although the exact cause of sarcoidosis remains uncertain, these findings suggest that EHV-5 may play some role in the pathogenesis of cES. This study also reports a single case of cES in a donkey.

Indexed as

GammaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHorse DiseasesSarcoidosisSkin DiseasesVaricellovirusAnimalsFemaleHorsesMaleRetrospective Studiescutaneous sarcoidosisequinegammaherpesvirusgranulomatous dermatitisin situ hybridisationpolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID42399093
PMCPMC13569126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.