Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42399079›Full record

Trial reportRMD open2026

Belimumab outperforms placebo for attainment of modified DORIS remission and LLDAS without the glucocorticoid component: a post hoc analysis of five phase III SLE trials.

Ioannis Parodis, Julius Lindblom, Roger A Levy, Alexander Tsoi, Margherita Zen, Dionysis Nikolopoulos, Munther Khamashta, Ryan Tomlinson, Anca Askanase, Ronald van Vollenhoven and 1 more

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00410384 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 76-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab (HGS1006, LymphoStat-B™), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-BLyS Antibody, in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuman Genome Sciences Inc.Ran2006 to 2010Enrolled819ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsPlacebo, Belimumab 1 mg/kg, Belimumab 10 mg/kg
NCT00424476 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 52-Wk Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab (HGS1006, LymphoStat-B™), a Fully Human Monoclonal Anti-BLyS Antibody, in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuman Genome Sciences Inc.Ran2007 to 2010Enrolled865ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsPlacebo, Belimumab 1 mg/kg, Belimumab 10 mg/kg
NCT01345253 phase3completednot on this map

GSK1550188 A 52 Week Study of Belimumab Versus Placebo in the Treatment of Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Located in Northeast Asia

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2011 to 2018Enrolled709ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsBelimumab, Placebo
NCT01484496 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 52-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab (HGS1006) Administered Subcutaneously (SC) to Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuman Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK CompanyRan2011 to 2015Enrolled839ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsPlacebo, Belimumab 200 mg SC, Standard therapy
NCT01632241 phase4completednot on this map

A Phase 3/4, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 52-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab (HGS1006) in Adult Subjects of Black Race With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuman Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK CompanyRan2013 to 2019Enrolled503ConditionsSystemic Lupus ErythematosusArmsPlacebo plus standard therapy, Belimumab 10 mg/kg plus standard therapy, Standard therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ioannis ParodisDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Stockholm, Sweden ioannis.parodis@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-5395
Julius LindblomDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Stockholm, Sweden.
Roger A LevyGSK, Global Medical Affairs, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alexander TsoiDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Stockholm, Sweden.
Margherita ZenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-1406
Dionysis NikolopoulosDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Stockholm, Sweden.
Munther KhamashtaGSK, Medical Affairs, Dubai, UAE.
Ryan TomlinsonGSK, Research & Development, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anca AskanaseDivision of Rheumatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ronald van VollenhovenDepartment of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mandana NikpourUniversity of Sydney School of Public Health and Department of Rheumatology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate Definition Of Remission In SLE (DORIS) and Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) attainment with belimumab versus placebo in a dataset of pooled phase III clinical trials in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using modified definitions that excluded the glucocorticoid (GC) component ('non-GC-DORIS' and 'non-GC-LLDAS') as the trials lacked mandated GC tapering protocols.

methodsIn this post hoc analysis, data of adults with SLE receiving belimumab (10 mg/kg/month intravenously or 200 mg/week subcutaneously) or placebo plus standard therapy were pooled from five clinical trials (BLISS-76 (NCT00410384), BLISS-52 (NCT00424476), North East Asia (NCT01345253), BLISS-SC (NCT01484496) and EMBRACE (NCT01632241)). Non-GC-DORIS and non-GC-LLDAS attainment rates (calculated based on SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 and Physician's Global Assessment only) with belimumab versus placebo were compared up to week 52 in the overall population and in patient subgroups of interest.

resultsNon-GC-DORIS and non-GC-LLDAS attainment at week 52 were significantly higher with belimumab (n=1869) versus placebo (n=1217; non-GC-DORIS: 18% vs 13%, risk ratio, RR (95% CI): 1.44 (1.20 to 1.71); p<0.001; non-GC-LLDAS: 32% vs 21%, RR (95% CI): 1.50 (1.32 to 1.71); p<0.001). Similar results were observed across most analysed patient subgroups; at week 52, differences were generally greater in the high versus low disease activity subgroups and Asian and White subgroups exhibited significantly higher attainment with belimumab versus placebo.

conclusionBelimumab was associated with higher attainment of DORIS remission and LLDAS excluding the GC component versus placebo; attainment rates were approximately twofold higher than those previously reported using the full definitions.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdultClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosRemission InductionSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsPlacebosAutoimmune DiseasesBiological TherapyClinical TrialGlucocorticoidsLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID42399079
PMCPMC13343053

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.