Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42398051›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical pediatrics2026

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Children: Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Time-course of Biomarkers in a Single-Center Cohort (2019-25).

Aylin Irmak Kuruc, Kubra Aykac, Osman Oğuz Demir, Gamze Gürsoy, Tekin Aksu, Selin Aytaç, Ali Bulent Cengiz, Yasemin Ozsurekci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aylin Irmak KurucDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4478-1833
Kubra AykacDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0974-4765
Osman Oğuz DemirDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2919-6273
Gamze GürsoyDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8304-6546
Tekin AksuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Selin AytaçDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ali Bulent CengizDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Yasemin OzsurekciDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8662-6909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic viral infection that may present mildly in children but can progress to severe clinical states due to secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). We retrospectively analyzed the clinical, laboratory, and treatment data of children aged 0-18 years with polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-confirmed CCHF who were hospitalized at Hacettepe University, a large referral center for CCHF, between January 2019 and July 2025. Serial laboratory values (Days 0, 3, 7, and 10) and therapeutic interventions were evaluated. Twenty-two children (median age 13 years, 72% male) were included. The most frequent symptoms were fever (100%), bradycardia (59%), and conjunctival hyperemia (41%). HLH was diagnosed in 18 patients (82%). Ribavirin (91%), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (86%), and corticosteroids (68%) were administered. Platelet counts began to recover by Day 7, whereas ferritin declined gradually and normalized later. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels showed a progressive decrease. No patient required intensive care, and none died. Secondary HLH was highly prevalent among pediatric CCHF cases, yet outcomes were favorable with early antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy. Platelet recovery and delayed ferritin normalization may serve as practical biomarkers of disease resolution. Prospective multicenter studies with cytokine and viral-load profiling are warranted.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFerritinsHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousInfantAdrenal Cortex HormonesAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersFerritinsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID42398051
PMCPMC13331276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.