Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397981›Full record

ArticleBJS open2026

Postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis after distal pancreatectomy: tri-institutional international cohort.

Elisa Romandini, Giampaolo Perri, Aya Maekawa, Elisa Bannone, Mushegh A Sahakyan, Dyre Berg Kleive, Poya Ghorbani, Giovanni Marchegiani, Roberto Montorsi, Alice Cattelani and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Elisa RomandiniDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Giampaolo PerriDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2072-7114
Aya MaekawaDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Padua, Italy.
Elisa BannoneDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5393-6783
Mushegh A SahakyanDepartment of Surgery, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Ringerike Hospital, Hønefoss, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-7694
Dyre Berg KleiveDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Poya GhorbaniDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Giovanni MarchegianiDepartment of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology (DiSCOG), University of Padua, Hepato-pancreato-biliary and Liver Transplant Surgery, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-4533
Roberto MontorsiDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-6260-2269
Alice CattelaniDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-4308-1359
Stefan GilgDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åsmund Avdem FretlandDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marcus HolmbergDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ernesto SparrelidDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Knut Jørgen LaboriDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Bjørn EdwinDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Roberto SalviaDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEUSTARS@UNIPD program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) recently introduced a standardized definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP), which was validated for pancreatoduodenectomy but not for distal pancreatectomy (DP). This study investigated the incidence and predictors of PPAP following DP and its associated postoperative complications.

methodsPatients who underwent DP for all indications between 2015 and 2022 at three European centres were retrospectively analysed. PPAP was defined according to the ISGPS criteria (postoperative serum hyperamylasaemia (POH), radiological findings) and patient clinical deterioration. Standard univariable and multivariable and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were conducted.

resultsAmong 1192 patients, PPAP occurred in 45 (3.8%): 35 grade B (2.9%) and 10 grade C (0.8%). POH without PPAP occurred in 165 patients (13.8%). Clinical outcomes worsened progressively across patients without POH/PPAP, with POH only, and with PPAP (Clavien-Dindo ≥ IIIa: 17.8%, 21.2%, and 53.3%, respectively; overall P < 0.001). PPAP was associated with higher rates of postoperative complications, including pancreatic fistula (68.9%), delayed gastric emptying (17.8%), and unplanned intensive care unit admission (17.8%). Compared with POH only, PPAP was associated with higher C-reactive protein (CRP) levels on postoperative day (POD) 2 and POD3. Among patients with POH, higher CRP levels on POD3 remained independently associated with PPAP in multivariable analysis (adjusted odds ratio 1.01; P < 0.001), together with multiorgan resection and smoking status. ROC curve analyses supported the discriminatory performance of CRP, particularly on POD3.

conclusionPPAP is a rare but potentially severe complication after DP. Among patients with POH, elevated early postoperative CRP, particularly on POD3, may allow early risk stratification, identifying those at high risk of PPAP who may benefit from targeted mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyPancreatitisPostoperative ComplicationsAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansHyperamylasemiaIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC Curvecomplicationshyperamylasaemialeft resectionpancreatic fistulapancreatic surgeryPPAP

Identifiers

PMID42397981
PMCPMC13330926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.