Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397925›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Pancreatic α cells are required for nutrient homeostasis by regulating dynamic β cell networks in islets.

Marie Lallouet, Manon Jaffredo, Antoine Pirog, Karen Leal-Fischer, Julien Gaitan, Daniel T Meier, Sylvie Renaud, Matthieu Raoux, Jochen Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie LallouetUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0009-0006-5506-0790
Manon JaffredoUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0009-0005-3566-5760
Antoine PirogElectronics-Physics-Acoustics Department, Junia, F-59800 Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7913-003X
Karen Leal-FischerUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9366-1294
Julien GaitanUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-4816
Daniel T MeierDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, F-33400 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3348-4657
Sylvie RenaudUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, IMS, UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, France.
Matthieu RaouxUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8791-2034
Jochen LangUniv. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, CBMN, UMR 5248, F-33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-5641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic islets contain α, β, γ, and δ cells as sensors and actuators regulating glucose homeostasis. Despite the known importance of α cells, they are seemingly required for glucose tolerance only under metabolic stress. In an inducible model of α cell ablation in mice (GluDTR), glucose tolerance was considerably decreased by the addition of amino acids mimicking meals. Analysis of islet β cell secretion and electrical activities using microelectrode arrays (MEAs) detected only minor differences in GluDTR mice for glucose but revealed a major reduction upon addition of amino acids. Analysis of functional islet β cell networks by high-density MEA revealed leader regions in different locations, a high degree of synchrony, and the activation of large cell clusters. The characteristics of leading regions were preserved in GluDTR islets, but synchrony, cluster size, and signal propagation speed were largely reduced. Thus, even without metabolic stress, α cells are required for nutrient homeostasis by regulating the dynamics of β cell networks.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Secreting CellsHomeostasisInsulin-Secreting CellsNutrientsAmino AcidsAnimalsGlucoseInsulinMiceAmino AcidsGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID42397925
PMCPMC13330822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.