Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397827›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Shigella and Guillain-Barré syndrome: Reconsidering an overlooked link.

Simran Kaur, Sapna Pahil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Simran KaurDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sapna PahilDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune neurological disorder, mostly associated with preceding gastrointestinal or respiratory infections. Various bacterial and viral pathogens have been associated with GBS; Campylobacter jejuni being a well-established bacterial trigger. A few case reports and an outbreak of GBS wayback in 1976 also indicated an association of Shigella and GBS. Although Shigella primarily causes bacillary dysentery; however, it has been linked with neurological complications, including peripheral neuropathy. Shigella's substantial global burden, high endemicity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with known neuroinvasive potential prompted us to explore its possible role in GBS outbreaks. This perspective discusses the recent GBS outbreak in India, the possible role of Shigella in GBS, and surveillance gaps for GBS in LMICs for rapid diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Dysentery, BacillaryGuillain-Barre SyndromeShigellaCampylobacter jejuniDisease OutbreaksHumansIndiaGuillain-Barré syndromeMolecular mimicryNeurological complicationsPost-infectious neuropathyShigella

Identifiers

PMID42397827
PMCPMC13363083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.