Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397664›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Clinical characteristics of angioid streaks in Japanese patients.

Ruka Maruko, Ichiro Maruko, Nozomu Hashiya, Taiji Hasegawa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruka MarukoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Ichiro MarukoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan. imaruko@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-6372
Nozomu HashiyaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Taiji HasegawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize fundus findings and the presence of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) in Japanese patients with angioid streaks (AS). STUDY

designRetrospective, single-center observational study.

methodsThis retrospective study included 33 patients (66 eyes) diagnosed with AS who underwent color fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, and fundus autofluorescence. The presence of PXE, peau d'orange, choroidal neovascularization (CNV), macular atrophy, comet tail lesions, pattern dystrophy-like changes, subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD), outer retinal tubulation (ORT), and optic nerve head drusen were evaluated.

resultsPXE was diagnosed in 15 of 33 patients (45.5%), whereas peau d'orange was observed in 36 eyes (54.5%). There were no significant differences in the prevalence of peau d'orange (P=1.00) or comet tail lesions (P=0.70) between patients with and without clinical PXE diagnosis. CNV and macular atrophy were each present in 31 eyes (47.0%). Comet tail lesions, pattern dystrophy-like changes, SDD, and ORT were found in 17 (25.8%), 21 (31.8%), 6 (9.1%), and 13 (19.7%) eyes, respectively; optic nerve head drusen were not detected. Most pattern dystrophy-like changes (81.0%), SDD (83.3%), and ORT (92.3%) were associated with CNV.

conclusionJapanese patients with AS showed a high frequency of CNV, which is often accompanied by macular atrophy and photoreceptor-related structural changes. Furthermore, the prevalence of peau d'orange was higher than of clinically diagnosed PXE, suggesting possible underdiagnosis of PXE in this cohort.

Indexed as

Angioid StreaksFluorescein AngiographyPseudoxanthoma ElasticumTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAngioid streaksChoroidal neovascularizationJapanese patientsPeau d’orangePseudoxanthoma elasticum

Identifiers

PMID42397664
PMCPMC13616008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.