Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397584›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate as salvage therapy for benign prostatic obstruction after multiple prior surgical interventions.

Hasim Bakbak, Gurpremjit Singh, Ahmad Abdelaziz, Ansh Bhatia, Juanita Velasquez Ospina, Nikita Devi Sharma, Anthony Jose Fuentes, Jonathan E Katz, Hemendra N Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hasim BakbakDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Gurpremjit SinghDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Ahmad AbdelazizDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Ansh BhatiaDepartment of Interventional Radiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Juanita Velasquez OspinaDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Nikita Devi SharmaUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. hns35@miami.edu.
Anthony Jose FuentesUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Jonathan E KatzDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Hemendra N ShahDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. drhemendrashah@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecurrent benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) is a recognized complication following surgery. While Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) has been shown to be safe and effective as a salvage option after single procedure, outcomes in patients with multiple prior interventions remain poorly defined. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of HoLEP in patients with multiple prior BPO surgeries compared with surgery-naïve individuals.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent HoLEP between July 2017 and August 2025. Patients with two or more previous BPO interventions were identified and matched 1:2 with surgery-naïve controls based on age, prostate size, and anticoagulant/antiplatelet status. Baseline characteristics, postoperative outcomes were compared.

resultsAmong 857 patients, 40 with ≥ 2 prior BPO procedures were matched to 72 surgery-naïve controls. Baseline characteristics were largely similar. The control group was significantly frailer with higher modified frailty index scores, lower hemoglobin, higher catheterization rates, and higher residual urine. Both groups experienced significant improvements in voiding. Study group showed more pronounced relief in long term IPSS, but the attrition was high in both groups. Operative time, length of stay, perioperative outcomes, complication rates, and recovery profiles did not differ significantly.

conclusionsHoLEP appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for patients with a history of multiple BPO procedures, yielding functional outcomes and complication rates comparable to surgery-naive individuals. These findings support HoLEP as a viable salvage strategy even after multiple previous prostate surgeries. Nevertheless, the results should be interpreted considering the study's limited sample size, attrition, and the possibility of bias.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaSalvage TherapyAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBenign prostatic obstructionHistory of BPH surgeryHoLEPPrior BPH surgeryRetreatmentSalvage

Identifiers

PMID42397584
PMCPMC13331870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.