Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397583›Full record

Trial reportHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Hydrodissection in transabdominal preperitoneal repair for indirect inguinal hernia: A randomized controlled trial.

Jun Bu, Dalin Xu, Jiaqi Hu, Minghao Zhang, Peng Zhang, Hongjun Yuan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun BuDepartment of General Surgery, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, Sichuan, 610017, China. BJ_227688@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-6253
Dalin XuDepartment of General Surgery, Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610017, China.
Jiaqi HuDepartment of General Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Minghao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, Sichuan, 610017, China.
Hongjun YuanDepartment of General Surgery, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Sichuan University Affiliated Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, Sichuan, 610017, China.

Funding

Scientific Research Projects of Sichuan Medical Association S22102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInguinal hernia, a common surgical condition, is preferably managed via transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair (TAPP) ; however, indirect hernia sac management remains challenging. This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the efficacy of hydrodissection in reducing seroma incidence and improving perioperative outcomes during TAPP repair for indirect inguinal hernia.

methodsA prospective, single-blinded randomized controlled trial enrolled 128 male patients, randomized 1:1 to hydrodissection or conventional dissection. The hydrodissection technique involved injecting 10 mL of normal saline into the preperitoneal space on the medial and lateral sides of the internal inguinal ring under laparoscopic guidance, creating a circular fluid distribution to facilitate dissection while avoiding critical structures. Primary outcome was seroma incidence at follow-up; secondary outcomes included operation time and chronic pain. Analyses followed intention-to-treat principles.

resultsThe median follow-up duration was 14 months. Hydrodissection demonstrated significant reductions in seroma formation (4.69% vs. 15.63%, P = 0.041) and operation time (28.22 ± 4.65 vs. 31.61 ± 6.78 min, P = 0.001) compared with conventional dissection. No significant differences were observed in intraoperative blood loss, hernia sac transection rate, postoperative hospitalization duration, time to first flatus, or total medical costs from surgery to discharge (all P > 0.05). Notably, the cohort reported zero perioperative complications, postoperative adverse events, conversions to open surgery, or unplanned readmissions during follow-up.

conclusionHydrodissection in TAPP repair safely reduces seroma risk and operative time, offering a promising option for indirect inguinal hernia. Larger multicenter trials are needed to confirm its routine use in standard surgical protocols.

trial registrationChiCTR2400080089 at Chictr.org.cn (January 19, 2024).

Indexed as

DissectionHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyPostoperative ComplicationsSeromaAdultAgedChronic PainHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodHydrodissectionInguinal herniaRandomized controlled trialTAPP

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.