Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397571›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026

Sex comparisons across different indices of vascular health in recreationally active healthy adults.

Rian Q Landers-Ramos, Olivia C Zakrewski

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rian Q Landers-RamosDepartment of Kinesiology, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA. rlandersramos@towson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-2538
Olivia C ZakrewskiDepartment of Kinesiology, Towson University, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.

Funding

College of Health Professions, Towson University College of Health Professions, Towson UniversityTowson University School of Emerging Technologies
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe presence of sex differences in various vascular assessments in younger to middle-aged adults is inconsistent in the literature. PURPOSE: Determine whether sex differences are present across four different indices of vascular health.

methodsHealthy, recreationally active premenopausal females (N = 30) and similarly aged males (N = 30) aged 18-54 yrs performed four vascular assessments. Assessments included resting augmentation index (AIx%), carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV, ms

resultsAIx (p = 0.006) was significantly lower in males vs. females. Sex differences were eliminated after covarying for mean adjusted height (8.9 ± 9.1% vs. 16.8 ± 11.9% in males and females, respectively; p = 0.360) or when examining a subset of individuals (N = 14 males and N = 14 females) with similar body height (13.0 ± 8.7% vs. 16.4 ± 7.9% in males and females, respectively; p = 0.286). Cf-PWV was significantly higher in males (6.0 ± 0.8 ms

conclusionsAfter accounting for confounding variables, differences in cf-PWV were detected between sexes, while sex differences in other assessments of vascular health were not observed.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulse Wave AnalysisSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsVascular HealthYoung AdultArterial stiffnessMicrovascular reactivitySex differenceVascular health

Identifiers

PMID42397571
PMCPMC13633955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.