Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397553›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2026

Lycopene inhibits airway remodeling in allergic asthma models by suppressing the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in airway epithelial cells.

Hongjuan He, Zhenzhen Wang, Zhenzhu Zhao, Xiaoyu Wang, Lihua Cao, Lanxi Zhang, Suxiang Feng

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongjuan He *Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6601-9793
Zhenzhen Wang *Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Zhenzhu ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiaoyu WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China.
Lihua CaoAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China. caolihua727@126.com.
Lanxi ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China. 13140101013@163.com.
Suxiang FengAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China. fengsx221@163.com.

Funding

Henan Province Scientific and Technological Research Project 242102310312Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine 'Double World-Class' Creation Scientific Research Projects HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-1-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAsthma is a common and complex heterogeneous disease, and its recurrent episodes are caused mainly by airway remodelling. Dysregulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of airway remodelling. Lycopene has been reported to inhibit the Th2 immune response in individuals with allergic asthma. This study investigated the Lycopene effects of Lycopene on airway remodelling through the regulation of the EMT.

methodsWe investigated the effects of lycopene on the proliferation, migration and EMT of airway epithelial 16HBE cells induced by LPS to study the effects of lycopene on the EMT of the airway epithelium and airway remodelling in OVA-induced asthmatic mice.

resultsWe found that lycopene inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and MMP9 and vimentin expression in LPS-exposed 16HBE cells. Treatment with lycopene effectively relieved airway remodelling, reduced the degree of collagen deposition in the lungs of asthmatic mice, and suppressed MMP9 and vimentin expression in the lung tissue of asthmatic mice. Lycopene also decreased OVA-specific IgE and IL-4 levels in the serum. Furthermore, lycopene also decreased Smad3 and p-AKT levels in 16HBE cells and in the lung tissue of asthmatic mice.

conclusionTaken together, these data indicate that lycopene suppresses airway remodelling by downregulating the Smad3/AKT/MMP9 pathway in the airway epithelium.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAsthmaEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionLycopeneAnimalsCell LineCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-4LungMaleImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-4LycopeneMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mouseOvalbuminProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSmad3 ProteinVimentinAirway remodelingAsthmaEpithelial–mesenchymal transformationLycopeneSmad3/AKT/MMP9 pathway

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.