Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397507›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Incidence of vertebral fracture in a cohort of Australian women: data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study.

Kara B Anderson, Amelia G Morse, Amanda L Stuart, Julie A Pasco, Mark A Kotowicz, Kara L Holloway-Kew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kara B AndersonSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. k.anderson@deakin.edu.au.
Amelia G MorseSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Amanda L StuartSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Julie A PascoSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Mark A KotowiczSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Kara L Holloway-KewSchool of Medicine, Deakin Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Deakin University, PO Box 183, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.

Funding

Deakin University Alfred Deakin Postdoctural Research FellowshipNational Health and Medical Research Council 299831National Health and Medical Research Council 628582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the incidence rate of vertebral fractures (6.78 fractures per 1000 person-years) in a representative cohort of Australian women and identifies advanced age, prior low trauma fracture, a history of falls and an increase in bone turnover as potential key predictors. PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess prevalence and incidence rates of objectively identified vertebral fracture in a representative cohort of Australian women and explore associated factors.

methodsSerial lateral vertebral assessments (Lunar Prodigy) were performed in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (median interval duration 6.86 years; interquartile range: 6.13-7.32). Prevalent and incident vertebral fractures were defined using Genant semi-quantitative approaches, with rates age-standardised to the 2006 Australian population in alignment with the period of data collection. Demographic, clinical and lifestyle factors were collected via a combination of in-person assessment and questionnaires, and logistic regression was used to investigate relationships between these factors and fracture outcomes.

resultsAt baseline, 1013 women (ages 20-93 years) were measured and 23 individuals were identified with a prevalent vertebral fracture; 701 women were assessed at follow-up, 19 of whom experienced an incident vertebral fracture. The age-adjusted prevalence at baseline was 2.0% (1.3-2.8), and the age-adjusted incidence rate was 6.78 (4.19-9.37) fractures per 1000 person-years. Prior fracture (OR 6.70, 95% CI 2.55-17.64), lower lumbar spine bone mineral density (OR 0.01, 95% CI 0.00-0.13) and limited physical function (OR 3.80, 95% CI 1.47-9.83) were independently associated with prevalent fracture. In contrast, increased age (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.06-1.17), prior fracture (OR 3.51, 95% CI 1.15-10.76), a history of falls (OR 3.55, 95% CI 1.29-9.79) and increased markers of bone formation (OR 1.02, 95% CI 1.00-1.04) were associated with incident fracture.

conclusionsThis study reports the incidence rate of vertebral fractures in a representative cohort of Australian women and identifies advanced age, prior low trauma fracture, a history of falls and increased bone turnover as potential key predictors.

Indexed as

Osteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaBone DensityCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultCohort studyIncidenceLateral vertebral assessmentPrevalenceVertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID42397507
PMCPMC13331909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.