Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397499›Full record

ReviewBiologia futura2026

Microgreens in controlled environment agriculture: a comprehensive review of nutritional optimization, agronomic innovations, and postharvest sustainability.

Subhadwip Ghorai, Soham Hazra, Sourav Roy, Suvojit Bose, Rajdeep Mohanta, Rudra Bhunia, Ankur Mukhopadhyay

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Biologia futura, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Subhadwip GhoraiDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Soham HazraDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Sourav RoyDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Suvojit BoseDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Rajdeep MohantaDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Rudra BhuniaDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India.
Ankur MukhopadhyayDepartment of Agriculture, Brainware University, Barasat, West Bengal, 700125, India. mukherjeeankur08@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5163-1415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young edible seedlings of herbs and vegetables, commonly referred to as microgreens, have become nutrient-dense crops, ideally adapted to controlled environment agriculture (CEA). Their short growth cycle, minimal input requirements, and compatibility with both soil and soilless systems make them ideal candidates for weather-resilient and urban crop productions. Unlike previous reviews focusing either on nutrient composition or cultivation practices, the present review uniquely brings together nutritional optimization, agronomical innovations, and postharvest sustainability within CEA framework. The objective is to critically assess the interrelation among environmental management, growth strategies, and nutritional modulation to shape microgreen yield, quality, and resilience. Species from the key families such as Brassicaceae, Amaranthaceae, and Apiaceae have 2-3 times higher levels of vitamins (A, C, E, K) and phenolic-based antioxidant compounds compared to their mature counterparts. Innovations in management of the light spectra, nutrient solution formulation, and substrates have offered precise control over biomass and phytochemical composition. Nevertheless, gaps still exist in genotype-based nutritional response, microbial safety, shelf-life extension, and sustainability. The inclusion of AI-based environment control, biofortification, and environment-friendly packaging will provide nutritional consistency and reduced postharvest losses. By correlating the agronomical management with the nutritional sciences, the present synthesis highlights the potential of microgreens as functional foods to provide sustainable diets alongside global food security.

Indexed as

AgricultureCrops, AgriculturalEnvironment, ControlledNutritive ValueControlled environment agricultureFunctional foodsMicrogreensNutrient biofortificationPostharvest sustainability

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.