Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397498›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

Does persistent hyperprolactinemia contribute to bone loss independently of estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women?

Ali Tunc, Ilkin Muradov, Mehmet Umut Capar, Banu Betul Kocaman, Mayis Farajli, Sebnem Yogurtcu, Oguz Alp Baykal, Sabriye Sibel Taze, Emre Durcan, Serdar Sahin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ali TuncDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-5898
Ilkin MuradovDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-0535
Mehmet Umut CaparDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-4606
Banu Betul KocamanDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9281-1771
Mayis FarajliDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-8938
Sebnem YogurtcuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapasa Street No:53, Istanbul, Türkiye, 34098, Turkey.
Oguz Alp BaykalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapasa Street No:53, Istanbul, Türkiye, 34098, Turkey.
Sabriye Sibel TazeDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing Service, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.
Emre DurcanDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6803-4977
Serdar SahinDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-5418
Hande Mefkure OzkayaDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-7941
Pinar KadiogluDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University- Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Türkiye, Turkey. pinar.kadioglu@iuc.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-140X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with prolactinoma diagnosed during the premenopausal period and to compare skeletal outcomes according to prolactin status during drug-free follow-up.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional single-center study included 42 postmenopausal women with prolactinoma. Patients were classified as hyperprolactinemic or normoprolactinemic based on serum prolactin levels at the last follow-up visit. BMD was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Clinical variables were compared between groups. Correlation analysis, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and multivariable logistic regression were performed.

resultsLumbar spine BMD was significantly lower in hyperprolactinemic patients than in normoprolactinemic patients (0.861 ± 0.124 vs. 0.960 ± 0.129 g/cm², p = 0.022), whereas femoral neck BMD did not differ. Patients with hyperprolactinemia had longer cumulative exposure to hyperprolactinemia and required longer and higher-dose cabergoline treatment. Baseline prolactin levels were higher in patients with osteoporosis and showed potential discriminatory value for identifying osteoporosis (AUC = 0.861). Lumbar spine BMD and T-scores were inversely correlated with prolactin levels. In multivariable analysis, baseline prolactin level remained independently associated with low BMD.

conclusionPersistent hyperprolactinemia is associated with lower lumbar spine BMD in postmenopausal women with prolactinoma. Baseline prolactin level and cumulative exposure to prolactin excess appear to be important contributors to skeletal deterioration, supporting the need for routine bone health assessment during long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

EstrogensHyperprolactinemiaAbsorptiometry, PhotonBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedPostmenopauseProlactinProlactinomaRetrospective StudiesEstrogensProlactinBone mineral densityDopamine agonist discontinuationHyperprolactinemiaOsteoporosisPostmenopausalProlactinoma

Identifiers

PMID42397498
PMCPMC13331951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.