Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42397492›Full record

ArticleCJEM2026

Improving care for patients with alcohol use disorder through a large-scale regional emergency department quality improvement initiative.

Aron Zuidhof, Dorrie Fasick, Rowan Smart, Pamela Bai, Lisa Hobenshield, Heather Hair, Jason Curran, Nicholas Baldwin, Leslie Lappalainen, Jarred Kelly and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aron ZuidhofUBC Faculty of Medicine Clinical Instructor, Shuswap Lake General Hospital, Salmon Arm, BC, Canada. Aron.Zuidhof@interiorhealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8805-4731
Dorrie FasickInterior Health Emergency Services Network, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Rowan SmartInterior Health, Penticton Regional Hospital, Penticton, BC, Canada.
Pamela BaiUniversity of British Columbia, Richmond, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5075-7663
Lisa HobenshieldInterior Health Emergency Services Network, Vernon, BC, Canada.
Heather HairInterior Health Emergency Services Network, Penticton, BC, Canada.
Jason CurranResearch and Strategic Initiatives, Rural Coordination Centre of British Columbia, Penticton Regional Hospital, Penticton, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-3231
Nicholas BaldwinUBC Faculty of Medicine Clinical Instructor, West Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Leslie LappalainenUBC Faculty of Medicine Clinical Instructor, Interior Health, Kelowna General Hospital, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Jarred KellyInterior Health, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Ditte WilliamsInterior Health, Kamloops, BC, Canada.
Daniel GrigatInterior Health, Population and Public Health, Creston, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-6575
Devin HarrisInterior Health, Kelowna General Hospital, Kelowna, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7550-8648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlcohol use disorder is a significant risk to public health. This initiative's primary aim was to develop and implement a standardized regional approach for emergency physician initiation of pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorder in adults across 28 emergency departments within Interior Health.

methodsThe intervention was implemented across 28 EDs in the Interior Health region of British Columbia, Canada. The approach was embedded in culturally safe and trauma-informed care and included structured screening during the secondary nursing assessment, brief interventions with motivational interviewing, withdrawal management and medication for alcohol use disorder initiation, and timely referrals to community-based addiction services, including a regional virtual addiction medicine clinic. The intervention followed a phased implementation strategy, incorporating tailored education sessions for ED staff and ongoing support to ensure adaptation to local contexts and workflows.

resultsBy June 2024, 197 patients were enrolled; 56% (111/197) filled a prescription, 40% (45/111) refilled at 30 days, and 25% (28/111) continued treatment at 90 days. Surveys had < 10% response rates: among 22 patient respondents, 64% rated care "good/very good," and provider awareness among respondents increased from 24 to 47% after education.

conclusionsThe initiative has demonstrated substantial progress in addressing critical gaps in the care of individuals with alcohol use disorder within EDs in the Interior Health region by enhancing early intervention and follow-up. Key successes include the integration of nurse-led screening, pharmacotherapy initiation, and enhanced referral pathways to addiction services. This model of care offers a scalable framework for other regions and healthcare systems to adopt, demonstrating the potential for broader systemic change in addiction care.

Indexed as

Addiction medicineAlcohol use disorder (AUD)Culturally safe careEmergency department (ED)Medication for alcohol use disorder (MAUD)Quality improvement

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.