Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396927›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2026

Silibinin Modulates NF-κB Activation and Heat Shock Protein in Preeclampsia-Like Rat Model.

C F Bannwart-Castro, M Romao-Veiga, V R Ribeiro-Vasques, M T S Peracoli, J C Peracoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C F Bannwart-CastroGeneral and Applied Biology Post Graduate Program, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-4496
M Romao-VeigaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
V R Ribeiro-VasquesDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
M T S PeracoliDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
J C PeracoliDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Sao Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior- CAPESSao Paulo Research Foundation- FAPESP 2010/00985-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

problemPreeclampsia (PE) is a serious human pregnancy complication and remains the most complex hypertensive disorder due to its multifactorial nature and multisystemic effects. Despite the incomplete understanding of the PE pathophysiology, it is well-accepted that placental changes in PE are associated with oxidative stress, increasing the excessive production of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. Thus, agents such as silibinin, a non-toxic natural polyphenolic flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties could modulate this profile for better disease resolution. This study aimed to investigate the effect of silibinin treatment on Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-induced PE in rats, exploring its potential as a preventive anti-inflammatory agent. METHODS OF STUDY: Pregnant Wistar rats were treated or not during gestation (days 10-19) with L-NAME (70-80 mg/kg/day) in drinking water and with silibinin (100 mg/kg/day, orally) starting on days 0, 7 or 14 of pregnancy. Systolic blood pressure was recorded on gestation days 0 and 20. The rats were euthanized on day 20. Then, we evaluated proteinuria, maternal weight gain, and litter weight. Tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-10, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and NF-κB activity were determined in liver and placenta homogenates.

resultsOur findings indicated that silibinin treatment decreased the production of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and reduced Hsp70 levels in the placenta and liver homogenate. NF-κB activation was also decreased in these organs of silibinin-treated groups, especially in the LN+SB0 and LN+SB7 groups.

conclusionThis study introduces a novel use of silibinin as a preventive agent in a PE-like model that reproduces essential features of human PE, providing physiological relevance to the findings. Overall, our data emphasize the translational potential of silibinin for PE prevention, showing promising effects on key inflammatory and stress-related pathways.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsHeat-Shock ProteinsNF-kappa BPre-EclampsiaSilybinSilymarinAnimalsAntioxidantsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterOxidative StressPlacentaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCytokinesHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsNF-kappa BNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterSilybinSilymarincytokinesHsp70L‐NAMENF‐κBpreeclampsiasilibinin

Identifiers

PMID42396927
PMCPMC13329976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.