Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396907›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

Persistent postpartum depressive symptoms and developmental impairment in Bangladeshi children: a cohort study.

Rasheda Khanam, Verna Mauren Amy Lazar, Nabidul Haque Chowdhury, Salahuddin Ahmed, Fahmida Tofail, Radiah Azmyne Khan, Pamela J Surkan, Diwakar Mohan, Sachiyo Yoshida, Sunil Sazawal and 2 more

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Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rasheda KhanamDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Verna Mauren Amy LazarDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nabidul Haque ChowdhuryProjahnmo Research Foundation, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Salahuddin AhmedProjahnmo Research Foundation, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahmida TofailInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Radiah Azmyne KhanProjahnmo Research Foundation, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Pamela J SurkanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Diwakar MohanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sachiyo YoshidaDepartment for Maternal, Child, Adolescents and Ageing Health, World.
Sunil SazawalCenter for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India.
Fyezah ZehanCenter for Public Health Kinetics, New Delhi, India.
Abdullah H BaquiDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Optimal child development across cognitive, language, and motor domains is essential for long-term health and well-being. Postpartum depression has been linked to adverse child developmental outcomes, but evidence on the impact of persistent postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS) across these domains and over time remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: We retrieved data from the Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement cohort, collected from 2017 to 2018. Our analysis included 799 mother-child pairs from Sylhet, Bangladesh. We assessed maternal depressive symptoms at 42-60 days and 12 months postpartum using the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9, and child development outcomes at 24 months using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition. We used multivariable linear regression models to examine associations between PPDS (depression at both visits) and developmental outcomes in the cognitive, language, and motor domains in children. Results: Adjusted regression analyses showed that, compared to women with no depression, women with PPDS had significantly lower Bayle's standardised scores in cognitive (-2.06; 95% confidence interval (CI) = -3.60, -0.52) and language domains (-3.13; 95% CI = -5.01, -1.25). We found no statistically significant difference in motor domain scores. Conclusion: We found that PPDS were associated with lower developmental scores in cognitive and language domains among children at 24 months in rural Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentDepression, PostpartumAdolescentAdultBangladeshCohort StudiesCommunity Health WorkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyRisk AssessmentSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42396907
PMCPMC13329880

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.