Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396894›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Psychosocial Risk Factors and Outcomes Among Men and Women With Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Undergoing Transplant Evaluation.

Shaina Hasan, Olivia Becker, Meera Jain, Anuragh Gudur, Wendy Novicoff, David Martin, Matthew Stotts, Lauren Carlini

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Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaina HasanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Olivia BeckerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Meera JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Anuragh GudurDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Wendy NovicoffDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
David MartinHealth Sciences Library, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Matthew StottsAdventHealth Transplant Institution at Porter Hospital, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Lauren CarliniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6625-1846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) have been shown to be listed for transplant less frequently and have more psychiatric comorbidities as compared to men. This study aimed to analyze differences in psychosocial risk factors between men and women with ALD using the Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplant (SIPAT), a pre-transplantation tool that assesses a candidate's psychosocial risk factors. The secondary aim was to determine if SIPAT scores are associated with transplant-related outcomes.

methodsA single-center, retrospective cohort study was conducted. All outpatients with ALD who were evaluated for liver transplant between 2015 and 2021 and who had at least one completed SIPAT evaluation were included. Fisher's exact and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare baseline characteristics and SIPAT scores. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze transplant outcomes. Survival differences were assessed using survival analysis, with comparisons evaluated using the log-rank test.

resultsTotal SIPAT scores were similar between men and women, but women were found to have significantly higher psychopathology domain scores, related to higher rates of depression and anxiety. Higher psychopathology domain scores and presence of anxiety were associated with lower odds of death among women only. There were no differences in waitlisting, transplantation, or death between men and women with ALD.

conclusionsThis study highlights gender differences in psychosocial risk factors among patients with ALD undergoing transplant evaluation. The mechanism by which anxiety is associated with lower odds of death among women is unclear, and it remains to be seen whether this finding would be reproduced in a larger, prospective study or would generalize to women with other etiologies of cirrhosis. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of incorporating gender-sensitive, nuanced psychosocial assessment in the liver transplant evaluation process.

Indexed as

Liver Diseases, AlcoholicLiver TransplantationAdultAnxietyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsTreatment Outcomealcoholcirrhosisgenderliver transplantpsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID42396894
PMCPMC13329975

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.