Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396880›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2026

The Prognostic Significance of Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index in Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Noninvasive Ventilatory Support.

Sijie Liu, Wei Sun, Liming Zhang, Jing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sijie LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6795-7317
Wei SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Liming ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Jing WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-5964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) is an important characteristic of cancer and other diseases. This retrospective study aimed to explore the prognostic value of the ALI in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) using noninvasive ventilation (NIV).

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study. A nonrandom sampling method was employed to collect the inpatients diagnosed with AECOPD and used noninvasive ventilators in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, from January 2017 to December 2022. Participants were categorized into a success group (NIV-S) and a failure group (NIV-F) based on the outcome of their noninvasive ventilator use in hospitals. The laboratory indices of both groups were compared. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors influencing patient prognosis when using noninvasive ventilators, and the subject working a characteristic curve was employed to assess the predictive power of associated risk factors for the failure of noninvasive ventilators.

resultsA total of 137 patients suffering from AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure were included, including 117 cases in the NIV successful group (NIV-S, 85.4%) and 20 cases in the NIV failed group (NIV-F, 14.6%). The arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2), fibrinogen, and urea nitrogen in the NIV-S were lower. At the same time, the total protein, albumin, body mass index (BMI), and ALI were higher than those in the NIV-F. Moreover, our data revealed that ALI could be considered a reliable biomarker for predicting NIV-F (AUC: 0.822 and 95% CI: 0.710-0.934). The ALI group, along with an OR of 12.206 (95% CI: 3.086-48.279; p < 0.001).

conclusionsLow ALI is associated with NIV-F in patients with AECOPD and is a practical and valuable tool for prognostic assessment.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNoninvasive VentilationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRespiratory InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsacute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseadvanced lung cancer inflammation indexnoninvasive ventilatory

Identifiers

PMID42396880
PMCPMC13329828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.