Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396801›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Outcomes of Percutaneous and Surgical Interventions of Right-Sided Heart Masses in Older Patients: A Nationwide Comparative Study.

Tomonari M Shimoda, Yuriko Hiruma, Tadao Aikawa, Yoshihisa Miyamoto, Hiroki A Ueyama, Kosuke Inoue, Eric A Secemsky, Roger Laham, Yusuke Tsugawa, Toshiki Kuno

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tomonari M Shimoda *Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Loma Linda University Loma Linda CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5092-3127
Yuriko Hiruma *Division of Cardiology Yuuai Medical Center Tomigusuku Okinawa Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-5934-6651
Tadao AikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-0176
Yoshihisa MiyamotoDepartment of Real-world Evidence, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-2946
Hiroki A UeyamaDivision of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-7193
Kosuke InoueDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-8103
Eric A SecemskyRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-3163
Roger LahamDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-3779
Yusuke Tsugawa *Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1937-4833
Toshiki Kuno *Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2487-8366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous aspiration thrombectomy is increasingly used as an alternative to surgery for right-sided heart masses, but nationwide data are limited.

methodsWe analyzed Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged ≥65 years who underwent percutaneous or surgical removal of right-sided heart masses from 2016 to 2021. We examined the temporal change in the number of percutaneous and surgical cases. The association between procedural types and patient characteristics was assessed using a multivariable logistic regression analysis. The primary outcomes were in-hospital and 2-year death. Given baseline differences between groups, we reported overall outcomes from the unadjusted cohort and comparative outcomes after adjustment using propensity score matching.

resultsA total of 831 patients were included (447 percutaneous, 384 surgical), with the proportion of percutaneous cases increasing from 45.8% in 2016 to 65.0% in 2021. Patients with thrombosis (adjusted odds ratio, 3.42 [95% CI, 2.14-5.46]) and infective endocarditis (adjusted odds ratio, 10.08 [95% CI, 5.39-18.85]) were more often treated with percutaneous interventions. In-hospital and 2-year death in the percutaneous group were 11.0% and 43.0%, respectively. In the surgery group, those were 21.1% and 42.9%, respectively. Propensity score matching yielded 221 pairs. In the matched cohort, in-hospital death remained lower with the percutaneous group (10.4% versus 19.5%;

conclusionsThis study from a national database demonstrated that percutaneous intervention for right-sided heart masses has become the predominant strategy compared with surgery. Further trials are required to compare efficacy and safety between these interventions.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHeart NeoplasmsThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMedicarePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesMedicarepercutaneous mechanical aspirationright‐sided heart mass

Identifiers

PMID42396801
PMCPMC13477325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.