Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396777›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Acuity of Patients Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery During Hospitalization.

Jean A Connor, Meena Nathan, Ravi R Thiagarajan, Hangying She, Anjani Patel, Zachary DiPasquale, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Patricia A Hickey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jean A ConnorCardiovascular, Critical Care and Perioperative Patient Services Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-131X
Meena NathanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-1382
Ravi R ThiagarajanDepartment of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4154-1693
Hangying SheDepartment of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-1729
Anjani PatelDepartment of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1028-6766
Zachary DiPasqualeCardiovascular, Critical Care and Perioperative Patient Services Boston Children's Hospital Boston MA USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3126-533X
Kimberlee GauvreauDepartment of Cardiology Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2597-3226
Patricia A HickeyCardiovascular, Critical Care and Perioperative Patient Services Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-0283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2014, Complexity Assessment and Monitoring to Ensure Optimal Outcomes (CAMEO) acuity tools have guided pediatric critical care and acute nurse staffing decisions. Using these data, we constructed a cardiac intensive care postoperative timeline, the CAMEO Acuity Curve, for 3 congenital heart surgery procedures. We now expand both procedures and timeline to comprehensively describe patient acuity during hospitalization.

methodsWe reviewed 5 common congenital heart procedures between November 2018 and December 2023-Stage I palliation for single ventricle, arterial switch operation for dextro transposition of great arteries with or without ventricular septal defect repair, tetralogy of Fallot repair, ventricular septal defect repair, and atrial septal defect repair. CAMEO scores from cardiac intensive care unit admission through discharge were abstracted to create procedure-specific CAMEO Acuity Curves. Data were also stratified by severity of residual lesions in anatomic area of repair using the residual lesion score.

resultsAmong 574 cases, 72 (13%) were Stage I, 118 (20%) arterial switch operation repair, 144 (25%) tetralogy of Fallot repair, 159 (28%) ventricular septal defect repair, and 81 (14%) atrial septal defect repair. CAMEO scores varied in acuity by procedure. The highest mean acuity was for Stage I (116±6) and the lowest for atrial septal defect repair (94±9). Acuity increased for residual lesion score 3 compared with residual lesion score 1 and 2.

conclusionsCAMEO Acuity Curves for 5 postoperative congenital heart procedures illustrate expected periods of high acuity. This approach highlights variation by procedure, physiologic status, and hemodynamically significant residual lesions and may inform timely clinical decision-making, guide acuity-specific interprofessional staffing, facilitate throughput, and predict resource needs.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresHeart Defects, CongenitalHospitalizationChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesCAMEO Acuity Curvecongenital heart surgeryICU CAMEO acuity toolinpatient CAMEO acuity toolresidual lesion score

Identifiers

PMID42396777
PMCPMC13477366

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.