Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396715›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2026

Association of intervention fidelity and outcomes in implementation of the Thrive transitional care program for Medicaid-insured individuals.

Heather Brom, Jennifer Henderson, Amanda P Bettencourt, Erin Babe, J Margo Brooks Carthon

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05714605 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Implementation and Evaluation of THRIVE: A Health Innovation to Support Care Transitions for Medicaid-Insured Individuals Following Hospitalization

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled267ConditionsCare TransitionsArmsTHRIVE Intervention
NCT06203509 narecruitingnot on this map

An Equity-focused Intervention to Improve Care Transitions for Medicaid Insured Individuals With Co-occurring Chronic Medical Conditions and Serious Mental Illness

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled267ConditionsCare TransitionsArmsThrive Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather BromCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jennifer HendersonCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9309-2082
Amanda P BettencourtCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-231X
Erin BabeCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Margo Brooks CarthonCenter for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS 1R18HS029815AHRQ HHS R18 HS029815Rita and Alex Hillman Foundation A-3004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntervention fidelity specifies core components and measures adherence. Thrive, an evidence-based transitional care program providing 30-day post-discharge support to Medicaid-insured individuals, was evaluated for intervention fidelity.

objectivesTo (1) evaluate the coverage, content, dose, and overall adherence to Thrive, and (2) examine associations between fidelity and 30-day post-discharge utilization.

methodsWe evaluated Thrive's intervention fidelity from 2023 to 2025 within four hospitals in an urban health system. Fidelity measures developed using expert consensus included content (9 components), dose (up to 4 weeks), overall adherence, and coverage. High fidelity was defined as receiving ≥80% of all components. Logistic regression models adjusted for patient characteristics and hospital examined fidelity and 30-day post-discharge utilization (primary care, specialty care, readmissions, emergency department (ED) visits).

resultsOf 1,301 referred patients, 709 received Thrive services (55% coverage); 75.9% achieved high fidelity. Average content score was 7.6, and 78.8% received 4 weeks of Thrive. In adjusted models, higher content was associated with higher odds of primary care (odds ratio [OR] = 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.10-1.54; p < .01) and lower odds of ED visits (OR = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.64-0.99; p < .05). Receiving 4 weeks of Thrive was associated with higher odds of primary care (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.21-2.65; p < .01), specialty care (OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.06-2.31; p < .05), and lower odds of readmissions (OR = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.33-0.86; p < .05).

conclusionsThrive achieved high intervention fidelity. Patients receiving all 4 weeks of Thrive experienced increased primary and specialty care engagement and fewer readmissions. Routine intervention fidelity assessments of complex, multi-component interventions can reinforce protocols, promoting equitable participation and outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05714605; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05714605 and ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06203509; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06203509.

Identifiers

PMID42396715
PMCPMC13480035

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.