Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396527›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Prevalence of Depression and Suicidality Among Children and Adolescents with Sickle Cell Anaemia in Eastern Uganda.

Dedan Okello, Lisa Rynn, Milton W Musaba, Sarah Kiguli, David Mukunya, Joseph Kirabira

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Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dedan OkelloBusitema University.
Lisa RynnSEED GLOBAL HEALTH UGANDA.
Milton W MusabaBusitema University.
Sarah KiguliMakerere University.
David MukunyaBusitema University.
Joseph KirabiraBusitema University.

Funding

Enhancing Research capacity for Sickle Cell Disease and related NCDs across the Lifespan in Uganda. ''Enrich Project''D43TW012466 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Sarah Kiguli · 2023 to 2026
$982k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depression and suicidality are prevalent among individuals with chronic illnesses. Data on their prevalence in children and adolescents with sickle cell anaemia in Uganda is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression and suicidality among children with SCA in Eastern Uganda. Methods: We consecutively enrolled children with SCA between 9 and 17 years, at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital between 01/02/2024 and 05/06/2024. Depression and suicidality were measured using the MINI KID. Data were collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire and entered into KoboToolbox for electronic data management. Analysis was performed using Stata 17. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were done to examine factors associated with depression and suicidality.Statistical significance was assessed at the 0.05. Results: 421 participants were enrolled, the prevalence of depression was 31.8%, while suicidality was 19.0%. The Factors associated with depression, were secondary level of education (AOR: 3.5, 95% CI: 1.965-12.756; p = 0.049), Children with formally employed parents or guardians (AOR: 3.3, 95% CI:1.399-7.675, P = 0.006), Household income over 150,000 Uganda Shillings monthly (AOR: 0.3, 95% CI: 0.126-0.937, p = 0.037), 5-10 past year admissions (AOR:3.1, 95% CI: 1.651-5.749, p < 0.001). For suicidality,being aged 13-17 years (AOR:2.3, 95% CI:1.398-3.809, p = 0.001), Medication side effects (AOR:1.6, 95% CI:1.105-6.121; p = 0.039). Conclusion: 1 in 3 children aged 9-17 years were depressed. Older children and adolescents living with SCA had a higher risk of depression and suicidality. Findings highlight the magnitude of mental health challenges,and underline the need for integrated mental health screening within chronic disease management.

Indexed as

AdolescentsBusitema UniversityChildrenDepressionEastern UgandaMbale Regional Referral HospitalSickle cell anaemiasuicidality

Identifiers

PMID42396527
PMCPMC13321266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.