Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of applied & basic medical research

Effects of Mirror Therapy on Hand Function in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Nikita Patel, Prasad Muley, Bhavana Gadhavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of applied & basic medical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nikita PatelFaculty of Physiotherapy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Prasad MuleyFaculty of Medicine, PIMSR, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Bhavana GadhaviFaculty of Physiotherapy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Mirror therapy utilizes visual feedback mechanisms to enhance motor recovery in neurological conditions. This systematic review examines its effectiveness for hand function improvement in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methodology: Systematic searches across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate identified studies from 2014 to 2024 using the unified search query of mirror therapy and cerebral palsy. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials and comparative investigations involving children aged 3-18 years with spastic cerebral palsy. Meta-analyses employed random-effects models. Results: Twelve studies (456 children) met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed substantial improvements: hand function quality (standardized mean difference = 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89-1.95; Conclusion: Evidence supports mirror therapy as an effective adjunctive rehabilitation intervention for enhancing hand function in children with spastic cerebral palsy, with moderate-to-large effect sizes across multiple functional domains.

Indexed as

Cerebral palsyhand functionmeta-analysismirror therapyneuroplasticitypediatric rehabilitationupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID42396358
PMCPMC13327386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.