Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396233›Full record

ArticleJournal of intensive medicine2026

Quantitative CT-scan to evaluate cerebral edema secondary to hyperammonemia in ICU: A proof-of-concept study.

Lina Jeantin, Mathilde Piljan, Damien Galanaud, Clémence Marois, Charlotte Bouzbib, Louis Puybasset, Dominique Thabut, Nicolas Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intensive medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lina JeantinSorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation - Institut de Neurologie, Paris, France.
Mathilde PiljanSorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation - Institut de Neurologie, Paris, France.
Damien GalanaudService de Neuroradiologie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Clémence MaroisSorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation - Institut de Neurologie, Paris, France.
Charlotte BouzbibSoins Intensifs d'Hépatologie, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Louis PuybassetNeuro-réanimation chirurgicale, département d'anesthésie-réanimation, DMU DREAM, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France and Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Dominique ThabutSoins Intensifs d'Hépatologie, Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Nicolas WeissSorbonne Université, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation - Institut de Neurologie, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperammonemia is a critical condition sometimes associated with severe neurological symptoms and cerebral edema. Quantitative CT-scan may help directly assess the impact of ammonia levels on brain structures, offering the potential to improve patient management. Methods: We conducted a retrospective, proof-of-concept study on patients admitted to the ICU with ammonemia >100 µmol/L who underwent one or more brain CT-scans. Weight, volume, and specific gravity of brain structures were assessed using BrainView software (Institut National des Télécommunications). Results: Seven patients and 14 CT-scans were evaluated. Ammonia levels were positively correlated with whole brain weight (ρ = 0.64 and Conclusions: Our findings suggest that total brain weight and volume correlate with ammonia levels, with varying impacts on different brain structures, yet our study could not find any significant association between the variations of ammonemia and the variations of CT measures. Quantitative CT scan could be of interest for evaluating cerebral edema in patients with severe hyperammonemia, paving the way for more targeted therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AmmoniumBlood–brain barrierBrain edemaCerebral edemaCT-scanHepatic encephalopathyHyperammonemia

Identifiers

PMID42396233
PMCPMC13323532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.