Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Early continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury in a very low birth weight infant: a case report and literature review.

Yixin Zhang, Jinhui Hu, Juan Liu, Yu Ma, Zhaojun Pan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yixin ZhangNeonatal Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Yang Zhou University Medical College, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Huai'an, China.
Jinhui HuNeonatal Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Yang Zhou University Medical College, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Huai'an, China.
Juan LiuNeonatal Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Yang Zhou University Medical College, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Huai'an, China.
Yu MaNeonatal Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Yang Zhou University Medical College, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Huai'an, China.
Zhaojun PanNeonatal Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Yang Zhou University Medical College, Huai'an Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Huai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants are particularly vulnerable to acute kidney injury (AKI) because of immature renal function and limited physiological reserve. However, the use of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in this population remains technically demanding and clinically challenging. We report a case of successful early CRRT implementation for severe AKI secondary to perinatal asphyxia in a VLBW infant, together with a review of the relevant literature. Case presentation: A female infant born at 31+6 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 1,470 g was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) following severe perinatal asphyxia. Shortly after admission, she developed persistent oliguria, progressive metabolic acidosis, azotemia, and fluid overload, consistent with stage 3 AKI. Despite comprehensive supportive management, including mechanical ventilation, vasoactive support, and correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbances, renal function and hemodynamic status continued to deteriorate. CRRT in continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) mode was initiated approximately 20 h after birth using a low initial blood flow rate and a gradual individualized ultrafiltration strategy. After 37 h of treatment, urine output increased from 0.11 to 3.9 mL/(kg·h), serum creatinine decreased from 118.20 to 55.20 μmol/L, and blood urea nitrogen decreased from 12.27 to 5.26 mmol/L, accompanied by marked improvement in metabolic status and circulatory stability. The infant was subsequently weaned from CRRT and invasive mechanical ventilation and was discharged in stable condition. Conclusion: In VLBW infants with AKI, early and graduated CRRT intervention may contribute to maintaining hemodynamic stability and facilitating organ function recovery. Meticulous peri-CRRT management is essential to ensure treatment safety.

Indexed as

acute kidney injurycontinuous renal replacement therapymultiple organ dysfunctionneonatal shockperinatal asphyxiavery low birth weight infant

Identifiers

PMID42396159
PMCPMC13323306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.