Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42396132›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Nano2026

TREADS: tyre nanoparticles produced using a bench-top tyre wear simulator.

David P O'Loughlin, Charlotte Gisbourne, Coco Day, Joe Beeby, Tom O'Neill, Molly J Haugen, Nobuhiro Morone, Evert Duistermaat, Renée de Boeck, Sebastiaan H Galesloot and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

David P O'LoughlinMRC Toxicology Unit Gleeson Building, Tennis Court Road Cambridge CB2 1QR UK mm2312@cam.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-1750
Charlotte GisbourneIndependent Consultant Cambridge UK.
Coco DayIndependent Consultant Cambridge UK.
Joe BeebyIndependent Consultant Cambridge UK.
Tom O'NeillIndependent Consultant Cambridge UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-2783
Molly J HaugenDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1PZ UK.
Nobuhiro MoroneMRC Toxicology Unit Gleeson Building, Tennis Court Road Cambridge CB2 1QR UK mm2312@cam.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-158X
Evert DuistermaatRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-6309
Renée de BoeckRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-1749
Sebastiaan H GaleslootRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.
Jos van TrielRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-4532
Miriam Gerlofs-NijlandRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.
Flemming CasseeRIVM Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Bilthoven The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-8630
Anne E WillisMRC Toxicology Unit Gleeson Building, Tennis Court Road Cambridge CB2 1QR UK mm2312@cam.ac.uk.
Adam M BoiesDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1PZ UK.
Marion MacFarlaneMRC Toxicology Unit Gleeson Building, Tennis Court Road Cambridge CB2 1QR UK mm2312@cam.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7886-1159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TREADS, the Tyre Rubber Emission And Debris System, is an instrument that can produce high concentrations of sub-micron tyre wear particles, with a size distribution that matches established literature descriptions of nano-tyre particles, in a portable and adaptable device that is compatible with cell exposure systems for toxicological assessment. Test cycles of one-hour with TREADS showed a constant particle concentration averaging between 2-6 × 10

Identifiers

PMID42396132
PMCPMC13325192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.