Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Case Report: Fabry disease mimicking coronary artery disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-a 15-year diagnostic delay.

Tielang Liang, Hongyuan Xu, Chuang Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tielang Liang *Cardiology Department, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Hongyuan Xu *Cardiology Department, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Chuang HuangCardiology Department, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fabry disease is a rare X-linked hereditary lysosomal storage disorder. Its cardiac manifestations often overlap with those of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or coronary artery disease, leading to significant delays in diagnosis. Case summary: A 60-year-old male patient presented with exertional angina pectoris, which had persisted for 15 years. Initially diagnosed with coronary artery disease, he underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Despite successful revascularization, he subsequently developed progressive left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, bilateral hearing loss, dizziness, and white matter lesions in the brain. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging revealed mid-myocardial striae-like late gadolinium enhancement and left ventricular high voltage on electrocardiography, raising a strong suspicion of Fabry disease. Plasma α-galactosidase A activity was significantly decreased (0.62 μmol/L), and genetic testing identified a hemizygous pathogenic variant in the Discussion: This case highlights the challenges in identifying Fabry disease in patients with coexisting coronary artery disease and left ventricular hypertrophy. It emphasizes the diagnostic value of multi-system involvement and characteristic imaging findings. A diagnostic pathway incorporating clinical warning signs, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, enzymatic assays, and genetic testing can help reduce diagnostic delays.

Indexed as

enzyme replacement therapyFabry diseasegenemulti-system involvementmyocardial hypertrophy

Identifiers

PMID42395872
PMCPMC13323022

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