Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395634›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2026

Perspectives on the Impacts of a Food Support Program on the Well-Being of People Living With HIV (PLHIV) and on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Khomas Region, Namibia.

Linda Ndeshipandula Lukolo, Martin Shapi, Edith Hamukwaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda Ndeshipandula LukoloDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Veterinary Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, unam.edu.na.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-7667
Martin ShapiDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Veterinary Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, unam.edu.na.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-8376
Edith HamukwayaDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Veterinary Sciences, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, unam.edu.na.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-6811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People living with HIV (PLHIV) often face nutritional deficiencies resulting from reduced food intake, malabsorption, and increased metabolic demands. Adequate nutrition is essential for optimizing antiretroviral (ARV) drug absorption, reducing treatment side effects, managing HIV-related malnutrition, and supporting immune recovery. In 2012, the Khomas Regional Council introduced a food support program for PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, its impact has not been systematically evaluated. This study aims to explore key informants' perspectives on the program's impact on the well-being of PLHIV receiving ART in the Khomas Region, Windhoek, Namibia. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Sixteen purposively selected key informants from eight constituencies in the Khomas Region participated in in-depth, semistructured interviews. Data collection occurred in two phases: June-August 2024 ( Results: Three overarching themes emerged: (1) Positive impacts of the food support program, including noticeable weight gain among beneficiaries, improved ART adherence, reduced ART dropout rates, and increased confidence among PLHIV; (2) challenges affecting the program implementation, which included insufficient food supplies, limited funding resources, migration of beneficiaries, lack of transport for field workers, and persistent self-stigma among PLHIV; and (3) Strategies for strengthening the program, such as increasing the quantity of food provided, ensuring consistent and frequent food distribution, promoting income-generating activities, updating the beneficiary database, and intensifying efforts to address HIV-related stigma. Conclusions: Despite challenges, the food support program positively influenced the health and well-being of PLHIV. Strengthened collaboration between the Khomas Regional Council and ART clinics as well as awareness campaigns are recommended to broaden the program's reach.

Indexed as

food support programhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Namibianutritional supportqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42395634
PMCPMC13323837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.