Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Multidimensional determinants of food insecurity among households in Somalia: evidence from the 2018/2019 Somalia health and demographic survey.

Hassan Abdi Ahmed, Nelson Jerry Ndifwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hassan Abdi AhmedCenter for Graduate Studies, Department of Statistics and Data Analytics, Jamhuriya University of Science & Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nelson Jerry NdifwaEastern Africa Statistical Training Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Food insecurity remains a critical public health and development challenge in Somalia, particularly among rural and nomadic households, who are vulnerable to climate shocks, poor infrastructure, and socioeconomic constraints. Evidence on its scale and determinants is needed to guide targeted interventions. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of food insecurity and associated multidimensional determinants among rural and nomadic households in Somalia. Methods: This study analyzed 9,399 rural and nomadic households from the 2018/2019 Somalia Health and Demographic Survey (SHDS) using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Multilevel ordinal logistic regression was applied to examine associated factors. Results: Overall, 58.86% of households were food secure or mildly food insecure, 9.13% experienced moderate food insecurity, and 32.01% experienced severe food insecurity. Larger household size was associated with higher odds of severe food insecurity (4-6 members: AOR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.10-1.37, Conclusion: Food insecurity in Somalia is shaped by socioeconomic, livelihood, and geographic factors. Targeted social protection, livelihood strengthening, and improved access to basic services are essential to reduce inequalities.

Indexed as

food insecurityhouseholdsnomadsrural populationsSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42395628
PMCPMC13322807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.