Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395441›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Slow Oscillations Track Acute Stroke Injury but Not Functional Recovery.

Jake Lee, Arnav Ajay Jadav, Eric C Landsness

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jake LeeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Arnav Ajay JadavDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eric C LandsnessDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3227-1641

Funding

Local slow wave sleep in repair and recovery after strokeK08NS109292 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDSNESS, ERIC C · 2020 to 2024
$943k
NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS109292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central goal in translational stroke research is to identify neurophysiological biomarkers that index injury severity and provide information about subsequent functional outcome. Cortical slow oscillations (SOs; 0.1-1.0 Hz) are suppressed after ischemic stroke and recover over the following days to weeks. Whether SO recovery actually tracks behavioral recovery, and whether pre-stroke network organization relates to outcome, has not been tested within individual animals. Using longitudinal wide-field calcium imaging in Thy1-GCaMP6f mice (n = 25), we tracked ipsilateral and contralateral SO power across baseline, 24 hours, and one week after photothrombotic stroke of the left somatosensory forepaw cortex, classifying animals by the presence (STI+; n = 14) or absence (STI-; n = 11) of secondary thalamic injury. Acute ipsilateral SO power was suppressed and tracked concurrent behavioral deficit (ρ = -0.718, p < 0.001), remaining associated with deficit after adjustment for infarct volume (partial ρ = -0.448, p = 0.025). By one week SO power had partially recovered, yet its recovery was dissociated from forelimb use. Week 1 SO power showed no association with behavior in any region or hemisphere (all |ρ| ≤ 0.074, all p > 0.5), and SO recovery did not differ significantly between STI groups despite STI+ animals remaining more impaired (p = 0.011). Pre-stroke SO laterality was associated with week 1 behavioral outcome, independent of infarct size (ρ = -0.518, p = 0.008; partial ρ = -0.446, p = 0.026). Acute SO suppression therefore indexes injury severity beyond infarct volume, whereas spontaneous recovery of SO power is not a reliable surrogate biomarker of week 1 functional outcome. Pre-stroke interhemispheric SO balance emerged as an exploratory candidate source of prognostic information, identifying pre-injury brain state as a dimension that warrants prospective validation.

Indexed as

functional recoveryischemic strokeneurophysiological biomarkerphotothrombotic strokeprognosissecondary thalamic injuryslow oscillationswide-field calcium imaging

Identifiers

PMID42395441
PMCPMC13321077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.