Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395396›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Programming T cells for intercellular genome editing.

Kevin M Wasko, Madeleine Maker, Wayne Ngo, Kai Chen, Enbo Ma, Rithu Pattali, Enzo Chen, Trevor Leung, Jonathan Braverman, Jennifer A Doudna

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kevin M WaskoInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-6850
Madeleine MakerInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Wayne NgoInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Kai ChenInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Enbo MaInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Rithu PattaliInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Enzo ChenInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Trevor LeungInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Jonathan BravermanInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.
Jennifer A DoudnaInnovative Genomics Institute; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9161-999X

Funding

Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDREJ SALI · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
RESEARCH PROJECT 2U19AI135990 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDREJ SALI · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
Resource Core II: In Vivo CoreU19NS132303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NIREN MURTHY · 2023 to 2026
$19.7M
Cas9 RNP delivery to immune cells in vivo via molecular targetingUH3AI150552 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A, WILSON, ROSS C · 2022 to 2022
$1.3M
Targeted Delivery of Cas9 to Lung Epithelial Cells using Enveloped Delivery VehiclesR21HL173710 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A · 2024 to 2025
$520k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL173710NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135990NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI150552NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS132303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic genome editing requires delivery of editing molecules to defined cell types, but targeting specificity and efficiency are currently limited. We hypothesized that properties inherent to immune cells, including tissue infiltration and programmed cell recognition, could be harnessed to engineer a cell-based delivery system. We show here that T cells can both produce and transfer editing machinery to target cells. In response to a programmable ligand, engineered T-lymphoid cells can transfer enzymes using complex spatiotemporal logic and deliver cargo in a cell contact-dependent or -independent manner. We demonstrate feasibility of this approach in primary human T cells, establishing a customizable genetic circuit for macromolecular delivery controlled by intercellular interactions.

Identifiers

PMID42395396
PMCPMC13320803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.