Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395300›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Evaluation of the disinfection efficacy of automated flexible endoscope reprocessors for flexible nasopharyngoscopy: comparison of different disinfectants.

Puyue Zhang, Zhengqi Zhong, Xiaorong Cai, Lihua Yang, Qiuqiong Li, Aitian Tang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Puyue ZhangCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengqi ZhongCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.
Xiaorong CaiCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.
Lihua YangCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.
Qiuqiong LiCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.
Aitian TangCentral Sterile Supply Department, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although automated flexible endoscope reprocessors (AER) have been widely used for reprocessing flexible nasopharyngoscopes (FNPs), the disinfection efficacy remains influenced by multiple factors. This study aims to systematically compare the disinfection effectiveness of hypochlorous acid (HClO) and ortho-phthalaldehyde in AER for FNPs, in order to provide evidence for selecting a safe, efficient, and operationally superior disinfection protocol in clinical practice. Methods: From July to November 2025, this study was conducted in the central sterile supply department of a tertiary hospital. FNPs underwent different disinfection treatments, ortho-phthalaldehyde group with ortho-phthalaldehyde (374 devices) and HClO group with HClO (302 devices). All instruments followed the same standardized cleaning and disinfection protocol and were processed using the same model of AER. The main outcome measures included the number of colony-forming units after disinfection, cleaning qualification rate, drying qualification rate, standard operating procedure compliance rate, operational time consumption, and subjective evaluations by staff regarding their experience with the disinfectants. Results: The HClO group showed a significantly lower number of colony-forming units after disinfection compared to the ortho-phthalaldehyde group ( Conclusion: In AER, the HClO disinfectant demonstrates superior performance in microbial removal efficacy, cleaning, and drying quality compared to ortho-phthalaldehyde. It also offers comprehensive advantages such as simpler operation, shorter processing time, and higher staff acceptance. HClO can serve as an efficient and user-friendly disinfectant option for the automated cleaning and disinfection of FNPs, holding significant potential for broader application.

Indexed as

DisinfectantsDisinfectionEndoscopesHypochlorous Acido-PhthalaldehydeEquipment ReuseHumansDisinfectantsHypochlorous Acido-Phthalaldehydeautomated flexible endoscope reprocessordisinfection protocolflexible nasopharyngoscopeHClOortho-phthalaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID42395300
PMCPMC13323024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.