Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395188›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Sinonasal and skull base phosphaturic mesenchymal tumours: a case series and narrative review.

Genwang Pei, Rongfeng Lin, Guangqi Li, Yinyan Lai

Abstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Genwang Pei *Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Rongfeng Lin *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shenzhen Baoan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Guangqi LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yinyan LaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumours (PMTs), which are common causes of tumour-induced osteomalacia (TIO), are exceptionally uncommon in the sinonasal tract and skull base. PMTs are characterized by their nonspecific location, small size, and indolent growth. When they occur in the sinonasal region and skull base, they often lack typical sinonasal symptoms, which poses significant diagnostic challenges and contributes to high rates of missed and misdiagnosis. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 5 patients with pathologically confirmed sinonasal/skull base PMTs treated at our institution from December 2015 to March 2025. The study cohort comprised three male and two female patients aged 28 to 67 years. The sites of involvement were the left sinonasal cavity (n = 3), right sinonasal cavity (n = 1), and sinonasal skull base (n = 1), with all patients undergoing surgical resection of the lesions. Our findings indicate that the increased incidence of missed and misdiagnoses primarily arises from tumour obscurity, atypical clinical manifestations, and insufficient clinical recognition of the condition. Persistent hypophosphataemia provides vital diagnostic information. PET demonstrating somatostatin receptor positivity and immunohistochemistry revealing SSTR2+/SATB2+ expression are key auxiliary diagnostic tools. Monitoring postoperative serum phosphorus levels can aid in the effective evaluation of cure and recurrence.

Indexed as

MesenchymomaParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsSkull Base NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypophosphatemiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieshypophosphataemiamisdiagnosis/missed diagnosisphosphaturic mesenchymal tumoursinonasalskull base

Identifiers

PMID42395188
PMCPMC13322791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.