Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395177›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Acute glucose stimulation drives coordinated translational reprogramming in primary pancreatic islets: from global remodeling to fine-tuned insulin synthesis.

Yiqing Wang, Chunyang Shi, Yao Liu, Wenli Feng, Ming Liu, Xiaoxi Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiqing Wang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chunyang Shi *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yao Liu *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wenli FengDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoxi XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic beta cells must rapidly escalate protein synthesis to maintain systemic glucose homeostasis. While the transcriptional responses are well characterized, the immediate translational dynamics governing this adaptive phase remain poorly defined. Methods: We performed high-resolution ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) on primary mouse islets under acute low-glucose (2.5 mM) and high-glucose (25 mM) conditions and integrated analysis of the differential translation, functional enrichment, translational efficiency (TE), and ribosome kinetics. The protein levels and mRNA expression were validated using Western blot and quantitative PCR (qPCR), respectively. Results: We identified extensive translational reprogramming involving 1, 680 differentially translated genes. High glucose triggered a significant upregulation of immediate early genes (e.g., Conclusion: Our research characterizes the translatome as a dynamic regulator of the glucose response. By revealing these rapid translational nodes, we provide potential targets to restore the insulin synthetic capacity and secretory function in T2DM, offering a mechanistic framework for the development of therapies centered on preserving β-cell proteostasis.

Indexed as

GlucoseInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsCells, CulturedMaleMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRibosome ProfilingRibosomesGlucoseInsulininsulin biosynthesispancreatic β cellsribosome profilingtranslational regulationtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42395177
PMCPMC13322885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.