Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395142›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2026

Preoperative Computed Tomography Colonography-Angiography for Vascular Mapping to Guide and Standardize D3 Lymphadenectomy in Right-Sided and Transverse Colon Cancer.

Takeharu Kato, Yukihide Kanemitsu, Mototaka Miyake, Gen Tomizawa, Kohei Takura, Hiroshi Nagata, Yasuyuki Takamizawa, Konosuke Moritani, Shunsuke Tsukamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takeharu KatoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0705-816X
Yukihide KanemitsuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-3826
Mototaka MiyakeDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Gen TomizawaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Kohei TakuraDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4422-6604
Hiroshi NagataDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-9208
Yasuyuki TakamizawaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-3309
Konosuke MoritaniDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Shunsuke TsukamotoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-6312

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In right hemicolectomy (RHC) and left-sided transverse colectomy (TC), D3 lymph node dissection is oncologically significant but technically demanding because of marked vascular variability. Standardization requires reliable preoperative anatomical assessment. We evaluated colic vascular anatomy and quantified D3 dissection distance using computed tomography colonography-angiography (CTC-A). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 591 patients with primary right or transverse colon cancer who underwent preoperative CTC-A during 2014-2023. Arterial origins, venous drainage, and positional relationships around the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and vein (SMV) were classified. After excluding aberrant cases, branching patterns relevant to D3 dissection were categorized and D3 distances measured along the SMA centerline using curved planar reformation images. Results: An accessory middle colic artery (aMCA) was present in 38.1% of patients (SMA-derived, 76.4%). The MCA originated as a common trunk in 77.8% and as independent branches in 19.0%. The right colic artery (RCA) was observed in 41.8%. Four reproducible vascular patterns each were identified for RHC and TC. In RHC ( Conclusions: High-resolution CTC-A yielded a single-modality, operation-oriented mapping integrating tumor location with mesenteric arteriovenous anatomy. Pattern-based classification and objective D3 distance estimation may support preoperative planning and help establish standardized, safer D3 lymphadenectomy for right-sided and transverse colon cancer.

Indexed as

colon cancercomputed tomography angiographycomputed tomography colonographylymphadenectomyminimally invasive surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID42395142
PMCPMC13326828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.