Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42395048›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2026

Investigating interdisciplinary learning outcomes in a forensic science programme.

Xin-Xiang Lim, Yi-Lian Nicole Low, Joo-Seng Gan, Wei-Ling Stella Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin-Xiang LimForensic Science Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Yi-Lian Nicole LowForensic Science Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Joo-Seng GanCentre for Teaching, Learning and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei-Ling Stella TanForensic Science Research Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forensic science operates at the intersection of science and law and requires graduates who can integrate disciplinary knowledge while exercising critical judgement across complex investigative contexts. This study examines self-perceived interdisciplinary learning outcomes among undergraduate and postgraduate students in a university forensic science programme, using Biggs' Presage-Process-Product model as a pedagogical framework to contextualise how curriculum design and active learning processes may support interdisciplinary competence. Across six academic semesters from 2022 to 2024, 260 students completed an 18-item survey adapted from Lattuca, Knight, and Bergom measuring Interdisciplinary Skills, Reflective Behaviour, and Recognizing Disciplinary Perspectives on a five-point Likert scale. Students reported the highest ratings in Interdisciplinary Skills (M = 4.33), indicating confidence in integrating knowledge across scientific and legal domains. Lower ratings were observed for Reflective Behaviour (M = 3.89) and Recognizing Disciplinary Perspectives (M = 3.83), suggesting more moderate perceived development in metacognitive and epistemological dimensions of interdisciplinary learning. Item-level analysis further showed that students felt capable of synthesising knowledge across fields but were less confident in evaluating disciplinary strengths and limitations or identifying gaps in expert reasoning. These findings suggest that active and practice-based pedagogies are associated with high self-perceived disciplinary grounding and integration but require more explicit scaffolding to foster critical awareness, epistemological reflection, and metacognitive development. By mapping empirical measurements onto established interdisciplinary learning outcomes, this study provides evidence-informed directions for strengthening interdisciplinary pedagogy in applied forensic science education.

Indexed as

Active learningCritical awarenessExperiential pedagogyForensic science pedagogyInterdisciplinary competenceMetacognitionProblem-based learning

Identifiers

PMID42395048
PMCPMC13325324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.